Answer:
Explanation:
carbon in group 4A needs 4 more electrons to be stable
hydrogen in group 1A has one electron needs 1 more t o be stale
oxygen in group 6A has 6 and needs 2 more to be stable
They all obtain this by sharing electrons 8 around C &O, 2 around H
H : C: H
::
:O:
Answer: sharing
Reason: They do this to gain stability. The reason they don’t actually transfer is because the difference in electronegativity values are above a certain value.
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
(NaCl) = 
(H-O=C-ONO) = 
(HCl) = 
Conductivity of monobasic acid is 
Concentration = 0.01 
Therefore, molar conductivity (
) of monobasic acid is calculated as follows.

= 
= 
= 
Also,
= 
= 
= 
Relation between degree of dissociation and molar conductivity is as follows.

= 
= 0.1254
Whereas relation between acid dissociation constant and degree of dissociation is as follows.
K = 
Putting the values into the above formula we get the following.
K = 
= 
= 
= 
Hence, the acid dissociation constant is
.
Also, relation between
and
is as follows.

= 
= 3.7454
Therefore, value of
is 3.7454.
Answer: a rection will most likely occur if the colliding partilces have the proper orientation and energy.
The reactions occur becasue the molecules collide.
But not all the collisions result in a reaction.
The collisions have to meet some requirements.
Two of the basic requirements is that the collision has enough energy to overcome the activation energy and that the molecules collide in the riight way.
When two molecules react it is necessary that one element of one of the molecules interact when a specific element or group in the other molecule. That is the orientation must be the right one.
Collisions that to not have the proper orientation or enough energy will not cause reaction (changes in the bonds of the molecules).