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Nutka1998 [239]
3 years ago
9

A solution is made by adding 29.1 mL of concentrated perchloric acid ( 70.5 wt% , density 1.67 g/mL ) to some water in a volumet

ric flask, and then adding water to the mark to make exactly 250 mL of solution. Calculate the concentration of this solution in molarity.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Lera25 [3.4K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The concentration of the solution is 1.364 molar.

Explanation:

Volume of perchloric acid = 29.1 mL

Mass of the solution = m

Density of the solution = 1.67 g/mL

m=1.67 g/mL\times 29.1 mL=48.597 g

Percentage of perchloric acid in 48.597 solution :70.5 %

Mass of perchloric acid in 48.597 solution :

= \frac{70.5}{100}\times 48.597 = 34.261 g

Moles of perchloric acid = \frac{34.261 g}{100.46 g/mol}=0.3410 mol

In 29.1 mL of solution water is added and volume was changed to 250 mL.

So, volume of the final solution = 250 mL = 0.250 L (1 mL = 0.001 L)

Molarity=\frac{Moles}{Volume (L)}

=\frac{0.3410 mol}{0.250 L}=1.364 M

The concentration of the solution is 1.364 molar.

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