A.) true
Because the rocks are formed near lava so the texture would be smooth
In humans, height, skin color, hair color, and eye color are examples of polygenic traits.
A polygene is a member of a collection of non-epistatic genes that interact additively to steer a phenotypic trait, consequently contributing to more than one-gene inheritance, a sort of non-Mendelian inheritance, in preference to unmarried-gene inheritance, which is the core belief of Mendelian inheritance.
A polygenic trait is a feature, which includes height or skin coloration, that is encouraged by way of or extra genes. because a couple of genes are concerned, polygenic developments do not comply with the styles of Mendelian inheritance. Many polygenic traits are also stimulated by means of the environment and are called multifactorial.
Most inherited trends in animals are polygenic. a few examples are: conformation, kind, size, sturdiness, disorder resistance, temperament, velocity, milk and egg production, growth fee, maturation and sexual adulthood rate, and numerous inherited diseases.
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Since you have not included the chemical reaction I will explain you in detail.
1) To determine the limiting agent you need two things:
- the balanced chemical equation
- the amount of every reactant involved as per the chemical equation
2) The work is:
- state the mole ratios of all the reactants: these are the ratios of the coefficientes of the reactans in the balanced chemical equation.
- determine the number of moles of each reactant with this formula:
number of moles = (mass in grams) / (molar mass)
- set the proportion with the two ratios (theoretical moles and actual moles)
- compare which reactant is below than the stated by the theoretical ratio.
3) Example: determine the limiting agent in this reaction if there are 100 grams of each reactant:
i) Chemical equation: H₂ + O₂ → H₂O
ii) Balanced chemical equation: 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
iii) Theoretical mole ration of the reactants: 2 moles H₂ : 1 mol O₂
iv) Covert 100 g of H₂ into number of moles
n = 100g / 2g/mol = 50 mol of H₂
v) Convert 100 g of O₂ to moles:
n = 100 g / 32 g/mol = 3.125 mol
vi) Actual ratio: 50 mol H₂ / 3.125 mol O₂
vii) Compare the two ratios:
2 mol H₂ / 1 mol O ₂ < 50 mol H₂ / 3.125 mol O₂
Conclusion: the actual ratio of H₂ to O₂ is greater than the theoretical ratio, meaning that the H₂ is in excess respect to the O₂. And that means that O₂ will be consumed completely while some H₂ will remain without react.
Therefore, the O₂ is the limiting reactant in this example.
Answer:
Energy is absorbed, and an emission line is produced.
Explanation:
Electrons are present and revolving continuously in the orbits that are present around the nucleus. The energy of electron are fixed and unable to move to other orbits due to the strong attractive force of the proton which is present in the nucleus of the atom. If the electron wants to jump from the first energy level to the second energy level, so the electron has to absorb enough energy which can overcome the attractive force of proton.
