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3 years ago

ABOUT IT

Chemistry

1 answer:

MaRussiya [10]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Molecules in the hot water bottle are

moving faster than molecules in the skin.

Explanation:

If the molecules in the skin were to be moving faster than the water then the water would seem to be cold.

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Calculate the mass of magnesium carbonate ( MgCO3), in grams, required to produce 110.0 g of carbon dioxide using the following

bearhunter [10]

Answer:

$210.7~g~MgCO_3$

Explanation:

We have to start with the reaction:

$MgCO_3~->~MgO~+~CO_2$

We have the same amount of atoms on both sides, so, we can continue. The next step is to find the number of moles that we have in the 110.0 g of carbon dioxide, to this, we have to know the atomic mass of each atom:

C: 12 g/mol

O: 16 g/mol

Mg: 23.3 g/mol

If we take into account the number of atoms in the formula, we can calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide:

$(12*1)+(16*2)=44~g/mol$

In other words: $1~mol~CO_2=~44~g~CO_2$ . With this in mind, we can calculate the moles:

$110~g~CO_2\frac{1~mol~CO_2}{44~g~CO_2}=25~mol~CO_2$

Now, the molar ratio between carbon dioxide and magnesium carbonate is 1:1, so:

$2.5~mol~CO_2=2.5~mol~MgCO_3$

With the molar mass of $MgCO_3$ ( $(23.3*1)+(12*1)+(16*3)=84.3~g/mol$ . With this in mind, we can calculate the grams of magnesium carbonate:

$2.5~mol~MgCO_3\frac{84.3~g~MgCO_3}{1~mol~MgCO_3}=210.7~g~MgCO_3$

I hope it helps!

8 0

3 years ago

What would be the mass in grams of 1.204 x 1024 molecules of sulfur dioxide

melomori [17]

Answer:

mass of sulfur = 96 g

Explanation:

no of moles of sulfur dioxide in $1.204\times 10^{24}$ molecules = $\frac{1.204\times 10^{24}}{avagadro number }= \frac{1.204\times 10^{24}}{6.023\times 10^{23}}$

= 2 moles

therefore mass of sulfur dioxide = moles×atomic number

=2×(16+32)

=96

6 0

3 years ago

If the energy difference between two electronic states is 214.68 kJ / mol , calculate the frequency of light emitted when an ele

atroni [7]

${\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}}$

Here we go ~

Energy difference btween the two electronic states can be expressed as :

${ \qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: \Delta E = h\nu}$

[ h = planks constant, ${\: \nu }$ = frequency ]

$\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \:214.68 = 39.79 \times 10 {}^{ - 14} \times \nu$

$\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: \nu = \cfrac{214.68}{39.79 \times 10 {}^{ - 4} }$

$\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: \nu = \cfrac{214.68}{39.79 } \times 10 {}^{14}$

$\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: \nu \approx 5.395 \times10 {}^{14} \:\:hertz$

5 0

1 year ago

When the sun shines and heats something, that energy is called-

vodomira [7]

Answer:

Solar energy.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

In Part III, the phenolphthalein indicator is used to monitor the equilibrium shifts of the ammonia/ammonium ion system. The phe

AnnZ [28]

The pink color in the solution fades. Some of the colored indicator ion converts to the colorless indicator molecule.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

What's the initial color of the solution?

$\text{NH}_4\text{Cl}$ is a salt soluble in water. $\text{NH}_4\text{Cl}$ dissociates into ions completely when dissolved.

$\text{NH}_4\text{Cl} \; (aq)\to {\text{NH}_4}^{+} \; (aq) +{\text{Cl}}^{-} \; (aq)$ .

The first test tube used to contain $\text{NH}_4\text{OH}$ . $\text{NH}_4\text{OH}$ is a weak base that dissociates partially in water.

$\text{NH}_4\text{OH} \; (aq) \rightleftharpoons {\text{NH}_4}^{+} \;(aq)+ {\text{OH}}^{-} \; (aq)$ .

There's also an equilibrium between $\text{OH}^{-}$ and ${\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+}$ ions.

${\text{OH}}^{-}\;(aq) + {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} \;(aq) \to 2\; \text{H}_2\text{O} \;(l)$ .

$\text{OH}^{-}$ ions from $\text{NH}_4\text{OH}$ will shift the equilibrium between $\text{OH}^{-}$ and ${\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+}$ to the right and reduce the amount of ${\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+}$ in the solution.

The indicator equilibrium will shift to the right to produce more ${\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+}$ ions along with the colored indicator ions. The solution will show a pink color.

What's the color of the solution after adding NH₄Cl?

Adding $\text{NH}_4\text{Cl}$ will add to the concentration of ${\text{NH}_4}^{+}$ ions in the solution. Some of the ${\text{NH}_4}^{+}$ ions will combine with $\text{OH}^{-}$ ions to produce $\text{NH}_4\text{OH}$ .

The equilibrium between $\text{OH}^{-}$ and ${\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+}$ ions will shift to the left to produce more of both ions.

${\text{OH}}^{-}\;(aq) + {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} \;(aq) \to 2\; \text{H}_2\text{O} \;(l)$

The indicator equilibrium will shift to the left as the concentration of ${\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+}$ increases. There will be less colored ions and more colorless molecules in the test tube. The pink color will fade.

7 0

3 years ago