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Lina20 [59]
4 years ago
15

The ________ ion has eight valence electrons. the ________ ion has eight valence electrons. cr6+ ni6+ fe6+ co6+ mn6+

Chemistry
1 answer:
statuscvo [17]4 years ago
7 0
Answer is: Cr⁶⁺.
₂₄Cr 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d⁵4s¹.
₂₄Cr⁶⁺ 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶. 8 valence electrons.
₂₈Ni 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d⁸4s².
₂₈Ni⁶⁺ 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d⁴.
₂₆Fe 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d⁶4s²
₂₆Fe⁶⁺1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d².
₂₇Co 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d⁷4s²
₂₇Co⁶⁺ 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d³.
₂₅Mn⁶⁺ 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹.
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According to Hess’s law, the chemical equation can be treated as algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

(1)  2Fe(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2FeO(s)  \Delta H_1=-544.0kJ

(2)  4Fe(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2Fe_2O_3(s)  \Delta H_2=-1648.4kJ

(3)  Fe_3O_4(s)\rightarrow 3Fe(s)+2O_2(g)  \Delta H=+1118.4kJ

Reversing 1 ,2 and 3 and halving 1 and 2 and then adding we get net equation:

(4) Fe_2O_3(s)+FeO(s)\rightarrow Fe_3O_4(s)  \Delta H_4=?

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