The decomposition time : 7.69 min ≈ 7.7 min
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
rate constant : 0.029/min
a concentration of 0.050 mol L to a concentration of 0.040 mol L
Required
the decomposition time
Solution
The reaction rate (v) shows the change in the concentration of the substance (changes in addition to concentrations for reaction products or changes in concentration reduction for reactants) per unit time
For first-order reaction :
[A]=[Ao]e^(-kt)
or
ln[A]=-kt+ln(A0)
Input the value :
ln(0.040)=-(0.029)t+ln(0.050)
-3.219 = -0.029t -2.996
-0.223 =-0.029t
t=7.69 minutes
Answer:
0.56L
Explanation:
This question requires the Ideal Gas Law:
where P is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles of the gas, R is the Ideal Gas constant, and T is the Temperature of the gas.
Since all of the answer choices are given in units of Liters, it will be convenient to use a value for R that contains "Liters" in its units:
Since the conditions are stated to be STP, we must remember that STP is Standard Temperature Pressure, which means
and 
Lastly, we must calculate the number of moles of
there are. Given 0.80g of
, we will need to convert with the molar mass of
. Noting that there are 2 oxygen atoms, we find the atomic mass of O from the periodic table (16g/mol) and multiply by 2: 
Thus, 
Isolating V in the Ideal Gas Law:


...substituting the known values, and simplifying...


So, 0.80g of
would occupy 0.56L at STP.
Answer:
a) the minimun of acetic anhydride required for the reaction is 2.175 g (CH3CO)2O
b) V acetic anhydride = 2.010 mL
Explanation:
C6H4OHCOOH + (CH3CO)2O ↔ C9H8O4 + C2H4O2
⇒ mol salicylic acid = 2.94 g C6H4OHCOOH * ( mol C6H4OHCOOH / 138.121 g ) = 0.0213 mol C6H4OHCOOH
⇒ mol acetic anhydride = 0.0213 mol C6H4OHCOOH * ( mol (CH3CO)2O / mol C6H4OHCOOH ) = 0.0213 mol (CHECO)2O
⇒ g acetic anhydride = 0.0213 mol * ( 102.1 g/mol ) = 2.175 g CH3CO)2O
b) V = 2.175 g (CH3CO)2 * ( mL / 1.082 g ) = 2.010 mL (CH3CO)2O
False
Alkaline is something we use everyday
Acid is something sour eg lemons