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bekas [8.4K]
3 years ago
7

Enter your answer in the provided box. On a certain winter day in Utah, the average atmospheric pressure is 718 torr. What is th

e molar density (in mol/L) of the air if the temperature is −29°C?
Chemistry
1 answer:
AnnZ [28]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The correct answer is 0.047 mol/L

Explanation:

The atmospheric air is a mixture of gases. We can assume an ideal behavior of the gas and use the ideal gas equation:

PV= nRT

where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is a constant (0.082 L.atm/K.mol) and T is the temperature in K.

We have to first convert the pressure from Torr to atm:

760 Torr= 1 atm

⇒ 718 Torr x 1 atm/760 Torr = 0.945 atm

Then, we convert the temperature from ºC to K:

0ºC = 273 K

⇒ -29ºC+273= 244 K

Finally, we introduce the data in the equation and calculate de densitiy, which is the moles per liters of gas (n/V):

PV = nRT

n/V= P/RT

n/V = (0.945 atm)/(0.082 L.atm/K.mol x 244 K) = 0.047 mol/L

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Determine the empirical formula of a compound containing 40.6 grams of carbon, 5.1 grams of hydrogen, and 54.2 grams of oxygen.
Lilit [14]

The Empirical formula of compound is C₁H₂O₁. The Molecular Formula of the compound is 4 (C₁H₂O₁).

<h3>What is Empirical Formula ?</h3>

Empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in given compound.

Element   %   Atomic mass   Relative no. of atoms  Simplest whole ratio

C          40.6       12                   \frac{40.6}{12} = 3.3                        \frac{3.3}{3.3} = 1

H          5.1          1                      \frac{5.1}{1} = 5.1                          \frac{5.1}{3.1} = 2

O         54.2       16                    \frac{54.2}{16} = 3.3                        \frac{3.3}{3.3} = 1

The Empirical formula of compound is C₁H₂O₁ or CH₂O

<h3>How to find the Molecular formula of compound ?</h3>

Molecular formula = Empirical formula × n

n = \frac{\text{Molecular weight}}{\text{Empirical Formula weight}}

   = \frac{118.084}{30}

   = 4

Molecular formula = n × Empirical formula

                              = 4 (C₁H₂O₁)

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The Empirical formula of compound is C₁H₂O₁. The Molecular Formula of the compound is 4 (C₁H₂O₁).

Learn more about the Empirical Formula here: brainly.com/question/1603500

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2 years ago
A crystallographer measures the horizontal spacing between molecules in a crystal. The spacing is
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Answer: The total width of a crystal is 1.65 mm.

Explanation:

Horizontal length between the two molecules = 16.5 nm

Width of the 10^5 molecules :16.5 nm\times 10^5=16.5\times 10^5 nm

1 nm=10^{-6} mm

The total width of a crystal in millimeter=16.5\times 10^5\times 10^{-6} mm=1.65 mm

The total width of a crystal is 1.65 mm.

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3 years ago
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The boiling point of a solution with a non-volatile solute is higher than that of the pure solvent . True or false
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True because
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Complex carbohydrates are made up of many sugar units.

For example, glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is a simple carbohydrate.

Glucose is chemical compound composed of six carbon atoms, twelve hydrogen atoms and six oxygen atoms.

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