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bekas [8.4K]
3 years ago
7

Enter your answer in the provided box. On a certain winter day in Utah, the average atmospheric pressure is 718 torr. What is th

e molar density (in mol/L) of the air if the temperature is −29°C?
Chemistry
1 answer:
AnnZ [28]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The correct answer is 0.047 mol/L

Explanation:

The atmospheric air is a mixture of gases. We can assume an ideal behavior of the gas and use the ideal gas equation:

PV= nRT

where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is a constant (0.082 L.atm/K.mol) and T is the temperature in K.

We have to first convert the pressure from Torr to atm:

760 Torr= 1 atm

⇒ 718 Torr x 1 atm/760 Torr = 0.945 atm

Then, we convert the temperature from ºC to K:

0ºC = 273 K

⇒ -29ºC+273= 244 K

Finally, we introduce the data in the equation and calculate de densitiy, which is the moles per liters of gas (n/V):

PV = nRT

n/V= P/RT

n/V = (0.945 atm)/(0.082 L.atm/K.mol x 244 K) = 0.047 mol/L

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What is the molarity of 225 grams of Cu(NO2)2 in a total volume of 2.59 L?
Kay [80]

Answer:

The molarity is 0.56\frac{moles}{L}

Explanation:

In a mixture, the chemical present in the greatest amount is called a solvent, while the other components are called solutes. Then, the molarity or molar concentration is the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.

In other words, molarity is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The Molarity of a solution is determined by:

Molarity (M)=\frac{number of moles of solute}{Volume}

Molarity is expressed in units (\frac{moles}{liter}).

Then you must know the number of moles of Cu(NO₂)₂. For that it is necessary to know the molar mass. Being:

  • Cu: 63.54 g/mol
  • N: 14 g/mol
  • O: 16 g/mol

the molar mass of Cu(NO₂)₂ is:

Cu(NO₂)₂= 63.54 g/mol + 2*(14 g/mol + 2* 16 g/mol)= 155.54 g/mol

Now the following rule of three applies: if 155.54 g are in 1 mole of the compound, 225 g in how many moles are they?

moles=\frac{225 g*1 mole}{155.54 g}

moles= 1.45

So you know:

  • number of moles of solute= 1.45 moles
  • volume=2.59 L

Replacing in the definition of molarity:

Molarity=\frac{1.45 moles}{2.59 L}

Molarity= 0.56\frac{moles}{L}

<u><em>The molarity is 0.56</em></u>\frac{moles}{L}<u><em></em></u>

5 0
3 years ago
Identify the mixture of powdered charcoal and powdered sugar and suggest a technique for separating their components
mihalych1998 [28]
A- Identify the mixture:
The mixture of powdered charcoal and powdered sugar is considered as a homogeneous mixture. This means that you cannot identify the components with naked eye as they are uniformly distributed in the mixture.

B- Separate components:
You ca separate the charcoal powder from the sugar powder using the following steps:
1- add water. Sugar will dissolve in water while charcoal won't.
2- filter the solution where the powdered charcoal will remain on the filter paper and the solution of powder will pass through.
3- boil the sugar solution (above 100 degrees celcius). The water will evaporate and the sugar will precipitate.
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3 years ago
The conjugate acid of ch3nh2 is ________. the conjugate acid of ch3nh2 is ________. ch3nh2+ ch3nh2 ch3nh3+ ch3nh+ none of the ab
Verizon [17]
The conjugate acid of ch3nh2 is ch3nh3+<span>.
</span>For example methylamine in water chemical reaction: 
CH₃NH₂(aq)+ H₂O(l) ⇌ CH₃NH₃⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq).
According to  Bronsted-Lowry theory acid are donor of protons and bases are acceptors of protons (the hydrogen cation or H⁺). Methylamine (CH₃NH₂) is Bronsted base and it can accept proton and become conjugate acid (CH₃NH₃⁺).
3 0
2 years ago
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