Strength of the magnetic field: 20 T
Explanation:
For a conductive wire moving perpendicular to a magnetic field, the electromotive force (voltage) induced in the wire due to electromagnetic induction is given by

where
B is the strength of the magnetic field
v is the speed of the wire
L is the length of the wire
For the wire in this problem, we have:
(induced emf)
L = 0.20 m (length of the wire)
v = 3.0 m/s (speed)
Solving for B, we find the strength of the magnetic field:

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Answer:
The pack has fallen 275.6 m
Explanation:
The pack is in free fall, so it is moving by uniform accelerated motion, so we can use the following suvat equation:

where, choosing upward as positive direction:
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
is the acceleration of gravity
s is the vertical displacement
For the pack in this problem,
u = 0
v = -73.5 m/s
Solving for s, we find how far the packet has fallen:

And the negative sign means the direction of the displacement is downward.
Objects sink if they are denser than water
<span>Magnetic field lines form circles that go around the wire.</span>