Answer:
The exceptions to the periodic trends in ionization energy are the first ionization energy of beryllium is higher than that of boron and the first ionization energy of nitrogen is also higher than that of oxygen.
Explanation:
Taking a close look at the figure of first ionization energies, it clearly shows that the first ionization energy of beryllium is higher than that of boron and the first ionization energy of nitrogen is also higher than that of oxygen.
This is as a result of Hund's rule and electron configuration. For example, the first ionization potential electron of beryllium is obtained from a 2s orbital while that of boron comes from a 2p electron. However, for oxygen and nitrogen, their electrons are obtained from 2p orbitals. While spin is uniform for all 2p electrons of nitrogen, it is different for oxygen.
I believe it is the very first one
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The correct option is B.
Carbon is an element with an atomic number of 6. Each atom of carbon is made up of electron, proton and neutron. Carbon has six protons and six neutrons in its atom but its number of neutrons differ. This is because carbon exhibit isotopy. The isotopes of carbon are: carbon 12, carbon 13 and carbon 14. Carbon 12 has 6 neutrons, carbon 13 has 7 neutrons and carbon 14 has 8 neutrons.
Answer:
The elements on the left-side of the periodic table are relatively electron deficient. So due to their comparatively low effective nuclear charges (the net positive charge of the protons minus the shielding core electrons below the valence level), their electrostatic hold on these electrons are weak.
Elements further right on the period table though, have higher effective nuclear charges and stabilize electrons more effectively. Which leads to localized covalent bonding and the formation of molecules.
The right side contains non metals while the left side contains metals.
Metals lose electrons (negative electrons). They now have more protons, therefore making the ion positive.
Non metals gain electrons (positive electrons). So the ion has more electrons than protons which makes the ion negative.
