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ddd [48]
2 years ago
8

What are the exceptions to the periodic trends in ionization energy?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Verdich [7]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The exceptions to the periodic trends in ionization energy are the first ionization energy of beryllium is higher than that of boron and the first ionization energy of nitrogen is also higher than that of oxygen.

Explanation:

Taking a close look at the figure of first ionization energies, it clearly shows that the first ionization energy of beryllium is higher than that of boron and the first ionization energy of nitrogen is also higher than that of oxygen.

This is as a result of Hund's rule and electron configuration. For example,  the first ionization potential electron of beryllium is obtained from a 2s orbital while that of boron comes from a 2p electron. However, for oxygen and nitrogen, their electrons are obtained from 2p orbitals. While spin is uniform for all 2p electrons of nitrogen, it is different for oxygen.

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How many moles of electrons is required to deposit 5.6g of iron from a solution of iron (2) tetraoxosulphate(6)
yuradex [85]

Answer:

0.20 mol

Explanation:

Let's consider the reduction of iron from an aqueous solution of iron (II).

Fe²⁺ + 2 e⁻ ⇒ Fe

The molar mass of Fe is 55.85 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 5.6 g of Fe are:

5.6 g × 1 mol/55.85 g = 0.10 mol

2 moles of electrons are required to deposit 1 mole of Fe. The moles of electrons required to deposit 0.10 moles of Fe are

0.10 mol Fe × 2 mol e⁻/1 mol Fe = 0.20 mol e⁻

7 0
3 years ago
You have a 1.153 g sample of an unknown solid acid, HA, dissolved in enough water to make 20.00 mL of solution. HA reacts with K
seropon [69]

Answer:

HA +  KOH  →  KA  +  H₂O

Explanation:

The unknown solid acid in water can release its proton as this:

HA  +  H₂O  →  H₃O⁺  +  A⁻

As we have the anion A⁻, when it bonded to the cation K⁺, salt can be generated, so the reaction of HA and KOH must be a neutralization one, where you form water and a salt

HA +  KOH  →  KA  +  H₂O

It is a neutralization reaction because H⁺ from the acid and OH⁻ from the base can be neutralized as water

7 0
2 years ago
Acceleration usually has the symbol a. It is a vector. What is the correct way
BaLLatris [955]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

it has an arrow symbolizing direction because a vector quantity has both magnitude and direction.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of these do not obey the octet rule? select all that apply. select all that apply. clo clo− clo2− clo3− clo4−?
ioda

The correct answer is ClO, ClO3-, ClO- and ClO4-

Kossel and Lewis in 1916 developed an important theory of chemical combination between atoms known as electronic theory of chemical bonding. According to this, atoms can combine either by transfer of valence electrons from one atom to another (gaining or losing) or by sharing of valence electron in order to have an octet( 8 electron) in their shells. This is known as octet rule.

In ClO2-, oxygen contains 8 electrons in its valence shell and oxygen will share one electron with chlorine to complete the octet of Cl. In other four, we can clearly see that there are more or less than 8 electrons in the outer shell of oxygen so we can clearly say that ClO, ClO3-, ClO- and ClO4-  are disobeying the octet rule.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The absorbance of a garbanzo bean solution that had been diluted by a factor of three was 0.528. what was the concentration of t
Serjik [45]
The Beer-Lambert law states that A = E*c*l where A is absorbance, E is the molar absorbance coeffecient, c is concentration and l is path length. Therefore the absorbance is directly proportional to concentration, and by increasing the concentration by a factor of 3, absorbance will increase by a factor of 3 giving   A = 1.584
6 0
3 years ago
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