Answer:
5 should be correct answer
A. is obviously the most easiest one, as you just have to fill it up 3 times to get 3 gallons.
The next one to measure exactly 3 gallons of water is B), because:
1) the 100-gallon barrel is more than 1 gallon, and is much more harder than 3 gallons.
2) Each person's 'palm' can hold different amounts of water, and so it can vary by the size of the palm.
So IF it cannot be (A), then your next choice is (B), as you only need 768 teaspoons for each gallon.
But, you should report this problem to the teacher, since A is obviously the best choice
The y-value of the vertex is positive 3, as shown by the +3 on the right hand side of the equation, and the x-value is -1, from the (x+1)^2 (remember, when the number is inside the brackets, flip the sign) The vertex would be (-1, 3)
If you are looking for a rigorous answer (calculus), we must find the mininum point of the equation: f(x) = (x+1)^2 + 3 f
f'(x) = 2(x+1) = 2x + 2
2x + 2 = 0
x = -1
f(1) = (-1 + 1)^2 + 3
f(1) = 0 + 3 = 3
(-1, 3)
Answer: 30 feet per second
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x = diameter, y = speed of water
y varies inversely with respect to x, so, y = k/x for some constant k
If x = 0.6 and y = 5 pair up, then y = k/x turns into 5 = k/0.6 which solves to k = 3 when you multiply both sides by 0.6
So the equation y = k/x turns into y = 3/x
Now plug in the diameter x = 0.1 to find the speed to be...
y = 3/x
y = 3/0.1
y = 30 feet per second