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DaniilM [7]
3 years ago
12

A chemical compound that contains the –NH2 functional group is a(n) _____.

Chemistry
1 answer:
kirill115 [55]3 years ago
7 0
This represents a primary amine. An amine has a nitrogen group that is connected to three substituents via single bonds. The number of carbon-based substitutents determines whether it is primary, secondary, or tertiary. In this case, since 2 substitutents are just hydrogen atoms, and only one has a carbon-based skeleton, this is a primary amine.
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Earthquakes can happen at which type of plate boundaries? (Select ALL that apply)
Llana [10]

Answer:

convergent plates

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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If you feed 100 kg of N2 gas and 100 kg of H2 gas into a
torisob [31]

Answer : The mass of ammonia produced can be, 121.429 k

Solution : Given,

Mass of N_2 = 100 kg  = 100000 g

Mass of H_2 = 100 kg = 100000 g

Molar mass of N_2 = 28 g/mole

Molar mass of H_2 = 2 g/mole

Molar mass of NH_3 = 17 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of N_2 and H_2.

\text{ Moles of }N_2=\frac{\text{ Mass of }N_2}{\text{ Molar mass of }N_2}=\frac{100000g}{28g/mole}=3571.43moles

\text{ Moles of }H_2=\frac{\text{ Mass of }H_2}{\text{ Molar mass of }H_2}=\frac{100000g}{2g/mole}=50000moles

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

N_2+3H_2\rightarrow 2NH_3

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 1 mole of N_2 react with 3 mole of H_2

So, 3571.43 moles of N_2 react with 3571.43\times 3=10714.29 moles of H_2

From this we conclude that, H_2 is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and N_2 is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of NH_3

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 1 mole of N_2 react to give 2 mole of NH_3

So, 3571.43 moles of N_2 react to give 3571.43\times 2=7142.86 moles of NH_3

Now we have to calculate the mass of NH_3

\text{ Mass of }NH_3=\text{ Moles of }NH_3\times \text{ Molar mass of }NH_3

\text{ Mass of }NH_3=(7142.86moles)\times (17g/mole)=121428.62g=121.429kg

Therefore, the mass of ammonia produced can be, 121.429 kg

6 0
3 years ago
18 An important environmental consideration is the appropriate disposal of cleaning solvents. An environmental waste treatment c
Katyanochek1 [597]

Answer:

a) Percentage by mass of carbon: 18.3%

   Percentage by mass of hydrogen: 0.77%

b)  Percentage by mass of chlorine: 80.37%

c) Molecular formula: C_{2} H Cl_{3}

Explanation:

Firstly, the mass of carbon must be determined by using a conversion factor:

0.872g CO _{2} *\frac{12g C}{44g CO_{2} } = 0.238g CO_{2}

The same process is used to calculate the amount of hydrogen:

0.089g H_{2}O*\frac{2g H}{18g H_{2}O }  = 0.010g H

The percentage by mass of carbon and hydrogen are calculated as follows:

%C\frac{0.238g}{1.3g} *100%= 18.3%

%H\frac{0.010g}{1.3g} *100%=0.77%

From the precipation data it is possible obtain the amount of chlorine present in the compound:

1.75 AgCl*\frac{35.45g Cl}{143.45g AgCl}= 0.43g AgCl

Let's calculate the percentage by mass of chlorine:

%Cl=\frac{0.43g}{0.535g} * 100%= 80.37%

Assuming that we have 100g of the compound, it is possible to determine the number of moles of each element in the compound:

18.3g C*\frac{1mol C}{12g C} = 1.52mol C

0.77g H*\frac{1mol H}{1g H} = 0.77mol H

80.37gCl*\frac{1molCl}{35.45g Cl} = 2.27mol Cl

Dividing each of the quantities above by the smallest (0.77mol), the  subscripts in a tentative formula would be

C=\frac{1.52}{0.77} = 1.97 ≈ 2

H = \frac{0.77}{0.77} = 1

Cl =\frac{2.27}{0.77}=2.94≈3

The empirical formula for the compound is:

C_{2} H Cl_{3}

The mass of this empirical formula is:

mass of C + mass of H + mass of Cl= 24g +1+ 106.35 =131.35g

This mass matches with the molar mass, which means that the supscript in the molecular formula are the same of the empirical one.

5 0
3 years ago
Sorry if it is blurry
Zina [86]
I really cant read it sorry i tried
7 0
3 years ago
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What changes occur in O + O = O2
ozzi

Answer:

They went from atoms to oxygen molecule.

Explanation:

I'm not sure if this is the answer your teacher is looking for, but in simple terms you had 2 oxygen atoms. Together they make an oxygen molecule, which is the stuff we breathe.

5 0
3 years ago
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