The balanced equation for a hypothetical reaction is A + 5B + 6C → 3D + 3E. What is the rate law for this reaction?
2 answers:
Answer:
Explanation: Rate law says that rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants each raised to a stoichiometric coefficient determined experimentally called as order.
Order of the reaction is defined as the sum of the concentration of terms on which the rate of the reaction actually depends. It is the sum of the exponents of the molar concentration in the rate law expression.
Elementary reactions are defined as the reactions for which the order of the reaction is same as its molecularity and order with respect to each reactant is equal to its stoichiometric coefficient as represented in the balanced chemical reaction.
k= rate constant
1 = order with respect to A
5 = order with respect to B
6 = order with respect to C
Thus rate law is
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Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 5.33 moles of NH₃ are formed from the complete reaction of 16 grams of H₂.
<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>In first place, the balanced reaction is:
N₂ + 3 H₂ → 2 NH₃
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
- N₂: 1 mole
- H₂: 3 moles
- NH₃: 2 moles
The molar mass of the compounds is:
- N₂: 14 g/mole
- H₂: 2 g/mole
- NH₃: 17 g/mole
Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
- N₂: 1 mole ×14 g/mole= 14 grams
- H₂: 3 moles ×2 g/mole= 6 grams
- NH₃: 2 moles ×17 g/mole=34 grams
The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 6 grams of H₂ form 2 moles of NH₃, 16 grams of H₂ form how many moles of NH₃?
<u><em>moles of NH₃= 5.33 moles</em></u>
Then, 5.33 moles of NH₃ are formed from the complete reaction of 16 grams of H₂.
Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:
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