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2 years ago

If you stirred some sugar in hydrochloric acid there would be a violent chemical reaction. This is because -

1 answer:

8 0

The answer is A. sugar and hydrochloric acid have chemical properties that permit the reaction. i just did the chapter test and got it right.

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Value of Δ H ∘ rxn for the equation NH 3 ( g ) + 2 O 2 ( g ) ⟶ HNO3 ( g ) + H 2 O ( g )

koban [17]

Answer: - 894.6 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

Hess law is states that the changes in enthalpies in a chemical reactions is independent of the pathway between the initial and final states.

∆H is the change in the sum of the internal energy of a system.

We are to find the Value of ΔH°(rxn) for the equation:

NH3 (g) + 2 O2 (g) ⟶ HNO3 (g) + H2O (g). ----------------------------------(**).

From the series of equations given;

==> 4NH3 (g) + 5O2 (g) -------->4 NO(g) + 6H2O (l). ∆H = -1166.0 kJ/mol.--------------------------------------(1).

===> 2NO(g) + O2 (g) ------> 2NO2 (g). ∆H = -116.2 kJ/mol.---------------(2).

===> 3NO2 (g) + H2O (l) ---------> 2HNO3 (aq) + NO (g). ∆H = -137.3 kJ/mol.-------------------------------------(3).

The first thing to do is to multiply equation (2) by 3. Also, multiply equation (3) by 2. This will give us equation (4) and (5) respectively.

6NO + 3 O2 ----------------> 6NO2. ∆H= 3 × (-116.2 kJ/mol) = -348.6 kJ/mol. ------------------------------------(4).

6NO2 + 2 H2O ----------------> 4HNO3 + 2 NO. ∆H= 2 × (-137.3kj/mol) = -274.6 kJ/mol ---------------------------(5).

Next, add equations (4) and (5) to give;

4NO +3O2 +2H2O -------------> 4HNO3. ∆H = -623.2 kJ/mol. -----(6).

Add this equation to the equation (1) from above, we have;

4NH3 + 8O2 --------------> 4HNO3 + 4H2O. ∆H= -1789.2 kJ/mol. --------(7).

Then, divide the equation (7) above by 2 to give us back the equation (**).

NH3 (g) + 2 O2 (g) ⟶ HNO3 (g) + H2O (g). ∆H= -894.6 kJ/mol.

Δ H^∘ (rxn)= - 894.6 kJ/mol.

5 0

2 years ago

A _____ is a place where magma reaches Earth's surface to become lava, which can come out of an opening called a _____. A. crate

IRINA_888 [86]

The answer is:
D. volcano, fissure :)

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Answer this for 100 points.

lukranit [14]

Answer:

A I think

Explanation:

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

It takes 338. kJ/mom to break a carbon-chlorine single bond. Calculate the maximum wavelength of light for which a carbon-chlori

Vesnalui [34]

Answer: The maximum wavelength of light for which a carbon-chlorine Single bond could be broken by absorbing a single photon is 354 nm

Explanation:

The relation between energy and wavelength of light is given by Planck's equation, which is:

$E=\frac{Nhc}{\lambda}$

where,

E = energy of the light = $338kJ=338000J$ (1kJ=1000J)

N= avogadro's number

h = Planck's constant

c = speed of light

$\lambda$ = wavelength of light

$338\times 1000J=\frac{6.023\times 10^{23}\times 6.6\times 10^{-34}\times 3\times 10^{8}}{\lambda}$

${\lambda}=0.354\times 10^{-6}m=354nm$ $(1nm=10^{-9}m$

Thus the maximum wavelength is 354 nm

6 0

3 years ago

Decreasing the temperature of the reaction 3H2 + N2<----->2NH3. In this reaction, the product absorbs heat. WHICH WAY WILL

AURORKA [14]

$3H_{2}$ + $N_{2}$ ⇔ $2NH_{3}$

Decreasing the temperature of the reaction,the reaction shifts forward.

The explanation is given below.

Explanation:

If the temperature of the reaction mixture is increased,then the equilibrium will shift to decrease the temperature.

If the temperature of the reaction mixture is decreased,then the equilibrium will shift to increase the temperature.

During the formation of the ammonia,it gives off heat.So it is an exothermic reaction.

$3H_{2}$ + $N_{2}$ ⇔ $2NH_{3}$

A decrease in the temperature favors the reaction that is exothermic (the forward reaction)because it produces energy.Therefore,if the temperature is decreased,the yield of the ammonia increases.

<em>Therefore if the temperature is increased,the reaction shifts forward and the yield of the ammonia increases and it is an exothermic reaction.</em>

7 0

3 years ago