Answer:
A. Mucus secretions that block airways
B. Inflamed airways that obstruct airflow
E. Overinflated alveoli that impair gas exchange
Explanation:
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) causes problems in air-flow and breathing. It is indicated by shortness of breath, cough, mucus production and wheezing. COPD is caused by genetic factors, long term exposure to irritating gas and most commonly by smoking.
The long term exposure to tobacco results in blocked air ways and destruction of airways. Emphysema and chronic bronchitis are two most common causes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Chronic bronchitis;
A) It is the inflammation of airways that obstruct airflow.
B) It causes the production of mucus secretions that further blocks the airways.
E) Emphysema causes COPD by overinflated alveoli that impair gas exchange.
The three best ways to reduce exposure to UV radiation is usually to wear sunscreen beyond a certain SPF. Additionally wearing clothes that cover as much skin as possible usually reduces exposure chances. Or lastly.... You could just stay inside.
There are benefits however to having some sunlight exposure. Vitamin D which a very important Vitamin for bone health can be supplemented by being out in the sun. Additionally you would also developer a skin tone that would look better instead of being deathly white.... Which actually also improves your Vitamin D absorption.
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