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Gemiola [76]
3 years ago
5

Consider the complex ion [CO(NH3)6]3+. Which response contains all of the following statements that are true, and no false state

ments?
I. It is paramagnetic.
II. It is a high spin complex.
III. It is a low spin complex.
IV. It has octahedral geometry.
V. It does not exist as geometric isomers.

a. III, IV, and V
b. II, IV, and V
c. land II
d. land IV
e. III and IV
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alja [10]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

III, IV, and V

Explanation:

The complex [CO(NH3)6]3+ is a diamagnetic complex. It a low spin d^6 complex. Most d^6 complexes are low spin due to the higher crystal field stabilization energy of the low spin over the high spin arrangement.

d^6 metal complexes are known to be octahedral (a coordination number of 6 leads to octahedral geometry). Octahedral complexes does not have geometric isomers rather, may exist as the fac or her stereo isomers.

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1. (a) Write the two electrochemical half reactions for ethanol (C2H5OH) direct electrochemical conversion in a fuel cell with a
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Answer:

(a) Two electrochemical half reactions for ethanol (C_{2}H_{5}OH) is written below

      C_{2}H_{5} + 60 ⇒ 2CO_{2} + 3H_{2}O + 12e^{-} (anode)

      3O_{2} + 12e^{-} ⇒ 60^{=} (Cathode)

(b) The direct oxidation of the fuel will occur in a solid oxide fuel cell but we have to compete with other sets of chemical electrochemical reaction such as water-gas-shift reaction

      CO + H_{2}O ⇆ CO_{2}  + H_{2}(WGSR)

(c) The electrochemical half reaction that could convert ethanol directly into a fuel cell that conducts hydrogen ions is shown below

C_{2}H_{5}OH + 3H_{2}O  ⇒  2CO_{2} + 12H^{+} + 12e^{-} (anode)

3O_{2} + 12H^{+} + 12e^{-} - 6H_{2}O (Cathode)

C_{2} H_{5} OH + 3O_{2}  ⇒  3H_{2}O + 2CO_{2}

(d) The half reactions that would be required are shown below

C_{2}H_{5} OH + 12OH^{-}  ⇒  CO_{2} + 9H_{2}O  + 12e^{-}  (anode)

3O_{2} + 6H_{2}O + 12e^{-}  ⇒  12OH^{-}  (Cathode)

C_{2}H_{5}OH + 3O_{2}  ⇒  3H_{2}O  + 2CO_{2}

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