Answer:
Butanoic Acid:
I have attached the structure of Butanoic Acid. Please refer to the attachment.
Explanation:
Solution:
First of all, we need to calculate the double bond equivalent (DBE) for the compound given:
Compound = C4H8O2
DBE = (C +1) - (H + X - N)/2
C = no. of carbons
H = no. of Hydrogen
X = no. of Halogens
N = no. of Nitrogen
DBE = (4+1) - (8/2)
DBE = 5-4
DBE = 1
It indicates the presence of 1 double bond in the possible structure.
Further structure can be identified by looking the peak values of the spectrum. So, we have,
2500 - 3300 = it indicates the presence of -COOH group
1720 = it indicates the (C=0) stretching
1200 = It indicates the (C-O) stretching
SO, the possible structure is
Butanoic Acid:
I have attached the structure of Butanoic Acid. Please refer to the attachment.
Explanation:
Ionic bonds form when a nonmetal and a metal exchange electrons, while covalent bonds form when electrons are shared between two nonmetals. ... A covalent bond involves a pair of electrons being shared between atoms. Atoms form covalent bonds in order to reach a more stable state.
Answer:
3C3H8O2 and 16H2SO4
Explanation:
C3H8O2(aq) + K2Cr2O7(aq) → C3H4O4(aq) + Cr2(SO4)3(aq)
In acidic reaction you need to separate the half-reactions knows.
C3H8O2(aq) → C3H4O4(aq)
Cr2O7(2-) → Cr(+3) (aq)
Balance elements other than O and H. Add H2O to balance oxygen, balance hydrogen by adding protons (H+) and Balance the charge of each equation with electrons
C3H8O2(aq) + 2H2O(l) → C3H4O4(aq) + 8H(+) + 8e(-)
Cr2O7(2-) + 14H(+) + 6e(-) → 2Cr(+3) + 7H2O (aq)
Scale the reactions so that the electrons are equal. If not look for a common multiple. In this case is 24, 8*3=6*4. So for each equation multiply for the correct multiple. Then
3C3H8O2(aq) + 6H2O(l) → 3C3H4O4(aq) + 24H(+) + 24e(-)
4Cr2O7(2-) + 56H(+) + 24e(-) → 8Cr(+3) + 28H2O (aq)
Add the reactions and cancel out common terms and group the ions in compounds if u can.
3C3H8O2(aq) + 32H(+) + 4Cr2O7(2-) → 3C3H4O4(aq) + 4Cr2(SO4)3(aq) + 22H2O (aq)
We are in acidic medium so the H(+) must be from H2SO4. So 32H(+) is 16H2SO4 in reactives. Add SO4(2-) in products and balance
16H2SO4 +3C3H8O2(aq) + 4Cr2O7(2-) → 3C3H4O4(aq) 4Cr2(SO4)3(aq) + 22H2O (aq) + 4SO4(2-)
Then
16H2SO4 +3C3H8O2(aq) + 4Cr2O7(2-) → 3C3H4O4(aq) 4Cr2(SO4)3(aq) + 22H2O (aq) + + 2K2SO4 (aq)
Answer:
9.8 L
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
- 4H₂(g) + CS₂(g) → CH₄(g)+ 2H₂S(g)
At STP, 1 mol of any gas occupies 22.4 L.
We <u>calculate how many moles are there in 2.5 L of CH₄ at STP</u>:
- 2.5 L ÷ 22.4 L/mol = 0.11 mol CH₄
Then we <u>convert CH₄ moles into H₂ moles</u>, using the<em> stoichiometric coefficients of the reaction</em>:
- 0.11 mol CH₄ *
= 0.44 mol H₂
Finally we <u>calculate the volume that 0.44 moles of H₂ would occupy at STP</u>:
- 0.44 mol * 22.4 L/mol = 9.8 L
