To do it without a calculator:
10% of 67 is 6.7
6.7 x 8 is 53.6 (80%)
1% of 67 is .67
53.6 - .67 is 52.93 (79%)
Answer:
a) M =82
Step-by-step explanation:
Let´s study this as a Normal distribution.
As we know in a normal distribution the z score is = (X-μ)/(sd/sqrt(n))
where
X = mean for the taken sample = What we want to know in this problem
μ = Total population mean =80
sd= standard deviation= 12
n = sample size=9
So in this case z=( X-80)/(12/sqr(9))= (X-80)/4
also we know that the effect size taken by the machine is 0.5, which is the same as the z-score
so...
0.5 = (X-80)/4 => 0.5*4 = X-80
2+80 = X
X = 82
The order you apply the adjustments does make a difference because the percents that are applied will be applied to different amount.
For example, 80% of 100 = $80. The price would be $180.
Decreasing this by 25% 25% of 180 = $45; 180-45 = $135.
25% of 100 is not the same as 25% of 180.
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
Suppose at t = 0 the person is 1m above the ground and going up
Knowing that the wheel completes 1 revolution every 20s and 1 revolution = 2π rad in angle, we can calculate the angular speed
2π / 20 = 0.1π rad/s
The height above ground would be the sum of the vertical distance from the ground to the bottom of the wheel and the vertical distance from the bottom of the wheel to the person, which is the wheel radius subtracted by the vertical distance of the person to the center of the wheel.
(1)
where
is vertical distance from the ground to the bottom of the wheel,
is the vertical distance from the bottom of the wheel to the person, R = 10 is the wheel radius,
is the vertical distance of the person to the center of the wheel.
So solve for
in term of t, we just need to find the cosine of angle θ it has swept after time t and multiply it with R

Note that
is negative when angle θ gets between π/2 (90 degrees) and 3π/2 (270 degrees) but that is expected since it would mean adding the vertical distance to the wheel radius.
Therefore, if we plug this into equation (1) then
