Answer:
Explanation:
The formula of the reaction:
KClO₂ → KCl + O₂
To assign oxidation numbers, we have to obey some rules:
- Elements in an uncombined state or one whose atoms combine with one another to form molecules have an oxidation number of zero.
- The charge on simple ions signifies their oxidation number.
- The algebraic sum of all the oxidation number of all atoms in a neutral compound is zero. For radicals with charges, their oxidation number is the charge.
The oxidation number of K in KClO₂:
K + (-1) + 2(-2) = 0
K-5 = 0
K = +5
The oxidation number of K in KCl:
K + (-1) = 0
K = +1
The oxidation number Cl in KClO₂ is -1
For Cl in KCl, the oxidation number is -1
For O in KClO₂, the oxidation number is (2 x -2) = -4
For O in O₂, the oxidation number is 0
K moves from an oxidation state of +5 to +1. This is a gain of electrons and K has undergone reduction. We then say K is reduced.
O moves from an oxidation state of -4 to 0. This is a loss of electrons and O has undergone oxidation. We say O is oxidized.
Answer:
30 cm³
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Density of aluminum (ρ): 2.7 g/cm³
- Mass of aluminum (m): 81 g
- Volume occupied by aluminum (V): ?
Step 2: Calculate the volume occupied by aluminum
The density of aluminum is equal to its mass divided by its volume.
ρ = m/V
V = m/ρ
V = 81 g / 2.7 g/cm³
V = 30 cm³
Answer:
15.35 g of (NH₄)₃PO₄
Explanation:
First we need to look at the chemical reaction:
3 NH₃ + H₃PO₄ → (NH₄)₃PO₄
Now we calculate the number of moles of ammonia (NH₃):
number of moles = mass / molecular wight
number of moles = 5.24 / 17 = 0.308 moles of NH₃
Now from the chemical reaction we devise the following reasoning:
if 3 moles of NH₃ are produce 1 mole of (NH₄)₃PO₄
then 0.308 moles of NH₃ are produce X moles of (NH₄)₃PO₄
X = (0.308 × 1) / 3 = 0.103 moles of (NH₄)₃PO₄
mass = number of moles × molecular wight
mass = 0.103 × 149 = 15.35 g of (NH₄)₃PO₄
Organic chemistry as the the study of general properties and compositions of organic compounds.
<h3 />
<h3>What is organic chemistry?</h3>
Organic chemistry can be simply defined as the study of organic compounds.
Organic chemistry studies the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and preparation of carbon-containing compounds also known as organic compounds.
Thus, we can defined organic chemistry as the the study of general properties and compositions of organic compounds.
Learn more about organic chemistry here: brainly.com/question/704297
I think Lithium, an alkali metal with three electrons, is also an exception to the octet rule. Lithium tends to lose one electron to take on the electron configuration of the nearest noble gas, helium, leaving it with two valence electrons. There are two ways in which atoms can satisfy the octet rule
Hope this helps pls mark as the brainliest answer
