Note that Facilitated diffusion , Active transport and Osmosis are three different ways of transporting substances across the cell surface membrane.
Facilitated diffusion is the movement of a substance from high to low concentration , similar to simple diffusion , but due to the complexity of the cell surface membrane , polar molecules and ions cannot just pass like that , so they pass through specific carrier and channel proteins in the cell surface membrane and so we call it facilitated diffusion.
For Active transport , it's the movement from low to high concentraion using energy from ATP
For Osmosis , it's totally different . You only name osmosis when its all about water . Its the net movement of water from high water potential to low water potential through partially permeable membrane .
If you're doing AS , you'll be familiar with Endosmosis and Exosmosis.
Al of these will be the consequences except C, increase in polar ice. The rise in temperature is already causing the polar ice to melt down. The further increase in temperature will make the situation of the polar ice worse. the rise in vegetation in Tundra and Tyga regions could be seen because they are very cold areas and temperature increase may help vegetations to survive.
A population bottleneck is an event corresponding to the fact that a substantial proportion of the population of a species disappears or is prevented from reproducing. There is a significantly different type of demographic bottleneck called the founder effect, which occurs when a subset of a population is, at least as far as reproduction is concerned, isolated from the main group (it does not disappear The two groups will be independent of each other).
In population genetics, the founder effect is the loss of genetic variation that occurs when a new population is established by a very small number of individuals belonging to a larger population.
Answer:
Several ways really.
Explanation:
It has changed how the government views laws to do with abortion, put in new laws to do with how we can change ourselves or our children, etc. etc. There are a lot more to do with the laws behind it, but the government has also been researching how to use genetics in the army and things like that.
I hope this can give you a start on it!
A pretext is an excuse to do something or say.