Answer:
C. The reaction can be broken down and performed in steps
Explanation:
Hess's Law of Constant Heat Summation states that irrespective of the number of steps followed in a reaction, the total enthalpy change for the reaction is the sum of all enthalpy changes corresponding to all the steps in the overall reaction. The implication of this law is that the change of enthalpy in a chemical reaction is independent of the pathway between the initial and final states of the system.
To obtain MgO safely without exposing magnesium to flame, the reaction sequence shown in the image attached may be carried out. Since the enthalpy of the overall reaction is independent of the pathway between the initial and final states of the system, the sum of the enthalpy of each step yields the enthalpy of formation of MgO.
Celsius: -11.7
Kelvin: 261.5
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Isnt the basic particle that all elements are made of electrons because i know that you can get isotopes which is a whole different subject
Answer: Limiting reactant = 3
Theoretical Yield= 1
Excess reactant=2
Explanation: The theoretical yield is the maximum possible mass of a product that can be made in a chemical reaction. It can be calculated from: the balanced chemical equation. the mass and relative formula mass of the limiting reactant , and. the relative formula mass of the product.
An excess reactant is a reactant present in an amount in excess of that required to combine with all of the limiting reactant. It follows that an excess reactant is one remaining in the reaction mixture once all the limiting reactant is consumed.
The limiting reagent is the reactant that is completely used up in a reaction, and thus determines when the reaction stops. From the reaction stoichiometry, the exact amount of reactant needed to react with another element can be calculated
