Answer:
The structures shown by dots and lines to give the exact number of electrons in the outer most shell is explained by Lewis Structures.
Explanation:
Lewis structures are those structures in which the diagram is shown using the electron representation. They are easy to understand as the diagram completely depicts where the electrons are shared and where they are transferred. The diagram also explains where there is a single bond and where there is a di covalent bond or tri covalent bond explaining where the single , double or triple electron pair is shared. The electrons are shown by dots or lines.
For example CCl₄ can be shown as follows
..
.. Cl..
.. ..
..Cl..----------C----------..Cl..
..
.. Cl..
The picture shows that each chlorine has six electrons in its outer shell and then a pair of electron is shared with carbon forming a single covalent bond.
Similarly methane CH4 can also be shown.
The hydrogen has one electron and it shares an electron from carbon stabilising itself forming methane.
The answer : protons and neutrons
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Answer:
Hello there! :) All of these are molecular formulas but F2.
Explanation:
F2 goes by the name flourine and is not F2 in it's chemical makeup. Na2SO4 is also called Sodium Sulfate and is a molecular formula. Everyone knows what H2O is, the molecular formula for water and lastly CO2 is carbon dioxide. Hope this helps!