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Ratling [72]
4 years ago
8

As water is added to a 0.10 M NaCl aqueous solution, the conductivity of the resulting solution

Chemistry
2 answers:
astra-53 [7]4 years ago
5 0

There are two types of conductance

a) molar conductance

b) specific conductance

specific conductance is also known as conductivity

Molar conductance [the conductance offered by one mole of electrolyte dissolved in any volume of solution] increases with increase in dilution. The reason for weak and strong electrolytes are different.

i) for weak electrolytes the molar conductance increases due to increase in degree of dissociation

ii) for strong electrolytes the molar conductance increases due to decrease in inter ionic interactions

Conductivity (specific conductance) is the conductance offered by one unit volume of an electrolytic solution

The conductivity decreases with increase in dilution due to less number of ions per unit volume of solution.

so here the conductivity of resulting solution will decrease if water is added to a 0.10 M NaCl  solution

andrew11 [14]4 years ago
4 0
The more water added the lower the conductivity. The Na+ and Cl- ions allow the solution to be conductive. The lower the concentration, the less conductive the solution will get until it is not conductive at all. 
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What is the mass of 2.70 ×10^22 molecules of NaOH (Molar mass = 40.0 g/mol)?
Viefleur [7K]
Data:
Molar Mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

Solving: <span>According to the Law Avogradro, we have in 1 mole of a substance, 6.02x10²³ atoms/mol or molecules
</span>
1 mol -------------------- 6.02*10²³ molecules
y mol -------------------- 2.70*10²² molecules

6.02*10²³y = 0.270*10²³ 
y =  \frac{0.270*\diagup\!\!\!\!\!\!10^{\diagup\!\!\!\!\!\!23}}{6.02*\diagup\!\!\!\!\!\!10^{\diagup\!\!\!\!\!\!23}}
\boxed{y \approx 0.04\:mol}


Solving: <span>Find the mass value now
</span>
40 g ----------------- 1 mol of NaOH
x g ------------- 0.04 mol of NaOH

x = 40*0.04
\boxed{\boxed{x = 1.6\:g}}\end{array}}\qquad\quad\checkmark

Answer:
The mass is 1.6 grams
6 0
3 years ago
A smaple of 1cm cuvette gives an absorbance reading of 0.558. if they absorptivity for this sample is 15000l/(mol.cm), what is t
Mazyrski [523]
To solve this problem, we use Beer's Law: A= ε.l.c
A is the absorbance- 0,558
<span>ε is</span> the molar absorptivity- is <span>15000 </span><span><span>L⋅mol-1</span><span>cm-1</span></span>
<span>l is </span>the length of the cuvette- 1 cm
<span>c is</span> the molar concentration

Applying the formula,
0,558= 15000 x 1 x c
0,558/15000= c
c= <span>3.72×<span>10⁻⁵ </span> <span>mol⋅L<span>⁻¹</span></span></span>
<span />
3 0
3 years ago
What is the percent yield of water produced when 138 g ethyl alcohol, c2h5oh, is combusted in excess oxygen, if the actual exper
kvasek [131]
Hope this helps you.

5 0
3 years ago
Can someone help quick
alina1380 [7]

Answer:

Sodium

(Na)

Just count the electrons and search which atom it is.

7 0
3 years ago
you fill a rigid steel container that has a volume of 20 L with nitrogen gas to a final pressure of 2 x 10^4 kpa at 23 Celsius.
garik1379 [7]

Answer:

4.549 kg.

Explanation:

  • We can use the general law of ideal gas: <em>PV = nRT.</em>

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm (P = 2 x 10⁴ kPa/101.325 = 197.4 atm).

V is the volume of the gas in L (V = 20.0 L).

n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol (n = ??? mol).

R is the general gas constant (R = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K),

T is the temperature of the gas in K (T = 23° C + 273 = 296 K).

<em>∴ n = PV/RT =</em> (197.4 atm)(20.0 L)/(0.0821 L.atm/mol.K)(296 K) = <em>162.5 mol.</em>

  • To find the mass of N₂ in the cylinder, we can use the relation:

<em>mass of N₂ = (no. of moles of N₂)*(molar mass of N₂) = </em>(162.5 mol)*(28.0 g/mol) = <em>4549 g = 4.549 kg.</em>

3 0
3 years ago
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