Answer:
Option A, Glucose metabolism in the fetal brain increased
Explanation:
Usage of cocaine during pregnancy is prohibited. However, in case if cocaine is taken it disrupts the metabolism as it increases brain glucose metabolism to the level of an adult human being. Since glucose metabolism in brain is a sensitive process, any disruption in it can lead to unaccounted effects such as dysfunctional circulation, and pharmacological effect. Cocaine increases the dopamine by blocking the dopamine transporters thereby increasing the Vmax. Since the brain of a child has all kind of neurochemical components, cocaine intakes by a pregnant woman produces reinforcing effects in brain of fetus and also make it pharmacologically active
Hence, option A is correct
Answer:
Exoskeletons provide less mechanical leverage.
Explanation:
There are two types of skeleton in living beings: the endoskeleton (which vertebrates possess, is lined with epithelial tissue and has bones and cartilage) and the exoskeleton, a skeletal structure that is located outside the body of the living being. , is an external skeleton. They are common in invertebrate animals, which have no internal bone structure.
The exoskeleton is a tough but flexible outer layer, not formed by bones, unlike the vertebrate endoskeleton. Its function is mechanical, chemical and biological protection, avoid excessive water loss, muscle support and serves as a connecting point for legs, wings and other appendages. However, this type of skeleton provides less mechanical leverage.
On the other hand, the endoskeleton is the name given to the internal skeleton, which is inside the body. This body structure is mainly seen in vertebrate animals and has the function of supporting and moving the body, as well as protecting some internal organs. Unlike exoskeleton, the endoskeleton provides more mechanical leverage.
<h2>Next generation
DNA sequencing</h2>
Explanation:
CDC must use Next generation DNA sequencing method to determine the DNA sequence of the dengue virus.
The mostly used sequencing methods now a days are called Next-generation sequencing methods. They are faster, cheaper , accurate and need a small amount of sample.
Next generation sequencing platforms perform massively parallel sequencing, during which millions of fragments of DNA from a single sample are sequenced in unison. Massively parallel sequencing technologies facilitates high -throughput sequencing, which allows an entire genome to be sequenced in one day.
in Medical research where speed is necessary and sample size is small, these sequencing technology will be best to be used.
