What is the name of the state when electrons absorb energy and move to a higher energy level?
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Answer:
A carbohydrate is a compound composed of molecules of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O) such that its general chemical formula is .
Biochemical functions of carbohydrates: Carbohydrates provide Stored Energy, Carbohydrates help to preserve Muscle and promote digestive health and Carbohydrates build macromolecules
Explanation:
A carbohydrate is a compound composed of molecules of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O) such that its general chemical formula is .
Biochemical functions of carbohydrates:
1. Carbohydrates provide Stored Energy.
2. Carbohydrates help to preserve Muscle and promote digestive health.
3. Carbohydrates build macromolecules
Amines are derivatives of Ammonia (NH₃) in which atleast one hydrogen atom is replaced by an alkyl group. Amines are further classifies as;
Primary Amines:
In primary amines the nitrogen atom is attached to two hydrogen atoms and one alkyl group.
Secondary Amines:
In secondary amines the nitrogen atom is attached to two alkyl groups and one hydrogen atom.
Tertiary Amines:
In tertiary amines the nitrogen atom is attached to three alkyl groups, hence it has no hydrogen atom.
Below are three isomers of tertiary amines with molecular formula C₅H₁₃N.
Primary Amines:
In primary amines the nitrogen atom is attached to two hydrogen atoms and one alkyl group.
Secondary Amines:
In secondary amines the nitrogen atom is attached to two alkyl groups and one hydrogen atom.
Tertiary Amines:
In tertiary amines the nitrogen atom is attached to three alkyl groups, hence it has no hydrogen atom.
Below are three isomers of tertiary amines with molecular formula C₅H₁₃N.