Answer:
a. 123.9°C
b.
c.
Explanation:
Hello, I'm attaching a picture with the numerical development of this exercise.
a. Since the steam is overheated vapour, the specific volume is gotten from the corresponding table. Then, as it became a saturated vapour, we look for the interval in which the same volume of state 1 is, then we interpolate and get the temperature.
b. Now, at 80°C, since it is about a rigid tank (constant volume for every thermodynamic process), the specific volume of the mixture is 0.79645 m^3/kg as well, so the specific volume for the liquid and the vapour are taken into account to get the quality of 0.234.
c. Now,since this is an isocoric process, the heat transfer per kg of steam is computed as the difference in the internal energy, considering the initial condition (showed in a. part) and the final one computed here.
** The thermodynamic data were obtained from Cengel's thermodynamics book 7th edition.
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Answer:
9.35g
Explanation:
The molarity equation establishes that:
So, we have information about molarity (2M) and volume (80 ml=0.08 l), with that, we can find the moles of solute:
The mathematical equation that establishes the relationship between molar weight, mass and moles is:
We have MW (58.44g/mole) and n (0.16 mol), and we need to find m (grams of salt needed) to solve the problem:
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Let us assume that there is 1 mole of the solution present. The mass becomes:
Mass = fraction of carbon dioxide * Mr of carbon dioxide + fraction of water * Mr of water
Mass = 0.25*44 + 0.75*18
Mass = 24.5 grams
Now, we determine the volume of the solution using:
Volume = mass / density
Volume = 24.5/1 = 24.5 mL
The molarity of a solution is:
Molarity = moles / liter
Molarity = 0.25 / 0.0245
Molarity = 10.2 M
