Infected bats develop lesions
(sores) on their wings, which play important roles in water balance, circulation and heat regulation.
These lesions on a bat’s wings or on its nose cause the bat to wake up during hibernation.
Waking up early forces the bat to use up the energy it has stored as fat for its long
sleep, exhausting the animal and eventually killing it.
<span>In some infected caves, 90 percent to 100 percent of bats die. On average, the disease</span>
Answer:
Determining urinary albumin excretion (UAE) is critical in type 1 and type 2 diabetics because of nephropathy.
Explanation:
Type 1 diabetes is more likely to induce renal failure, but type 2 diabetes is more common, thus more people with type 2 diabetes have diabetic nephropathy. Urine albumin excretion (UAE), also known as microalbuminuria testing, is used to measure the levels of urinary albumin in diabetics. Prior to reduced renal function and deficiency developing, the microvascular disease can be found by testing for early onset and low albumin levels of albumin in the urine. For those with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, routine urine albumin excretion (UAE) testing is advised as an early sign of renal impairment. For patients with type 2 diabetes, it is advised just at the time of their original diagnosis and yearly afterwards. For those with type 1 diabetes, it is advised to start every 5 years following the initial diagnosis. Controlling both blood pressure and glucose levels can also decrease the loss of renal function.
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The electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths between 380 nm and 700 nm is visible light (option D).
<h3>What is electromagnetic spectrum?</h3>
Electromagnetic spectrum is the entire range of wavelengths of all known electromagnetic radiations extending from gamma rays through visible light, infrared, and radio waves, to X-rays.
The electromagnetic spectrum is made up of the following radiations separated by differing ranges of wavelengths;
- ultraviolet (400 nm - 1 nm)
- visible: (750 nm - 400 nm)
- near-infrared: (2.5 μm - 750 nm)
- infrared: (25 μm - 2.5 μm)
- microwaves : (1 mm - 25 μm)
- radio waves : > 1 mm
Therefore, the electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths between 380 nm and 700 nm is visible light (option D).
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Answer:
The gene of interest from another source.
Explanation:
A plasmid is a small, circular double-stranded extrachromosomal DNA molecule within a cell particularly a bacteria cell that is physically separated from chromosomal DNA and can also replicate independently.
Expression vector is usually a plasmid (or a virus can also be utilized) constructed to allow for gene expression in cells. The vector is used to introduce a gene of interest into a target cell, and can drive the cell's mechanism for protein synthesis to produce the protein encoded by the gene, thus giving rise to the expression of the gene.
This gene of interest is integrated into the plasmid that is cut by endonucleases and then ligated using DNA ligase. Thus the expression differs from the normal plasmid in that it contains an external gene sequence.
Answer:
The answer is "Mode of replication".
Explanation:
The answer is the model for reproduction because it is the genetic reproduction implements a diffraction model, which replaces some old bases with other small colonies for each strand of the fetus, opposed to a semiconservative model of reproduction in eukaryotic cells, wherein one chromosome is completely new and one is old.