Answer:
During each phase of the economic cycle of Recession and Expansion, the following economic variables fluctuate, accordingly:
I. Output: During Recession, production output reduces. But, during expansion, product output rises with rising income, employment, and even stable inflation.
II. Employment: During phases of economic Expansion, employment rises, while it contracts during the phases of Recession.
III. Inflation: Due to rising income and output during economic expansionary periods, inflation rate also rises. It reduces when the economy enters a recession.
Explanation:
Business or Economic Cycle describes the recurrent, but not periodic, sequence of changes in the aggregate economic activities of a nation. It usually cascades between the spectrum of expansion and recession. This means that there is an alternation of the phases of economic cycle between expansion and contraction (recession) when the aggregate economic activities may rise or decline due to the equal movement of economic variables like the GDP output, employment, income, and sales.
Answer:
r = 0.1560652001 or 15.60652001% rounded off to 15.61%
Explanation:
Using the constant growth model of dividend discount model, we can calculate the price of the stock today. The DDM values a stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The formula for price today under this model is,
P0 = D0 * (1+g) / (r - g)
Where,
- D0 * (1+g) is dividend expected for the next period
- r is the required rate of return
or market rate of return
Plugging in the values for P0, D1, and g, we can calculate the value of r or market rate of return on the stock to be,
37.73 = 3.70 / (r - 0.058)
37.73 * (r - 0.058) = 3.7
37.73r - 2.18834 = 3.7
37.73r = 3.7 + 2.18834
r = 5.88834 / 37.73
r = 0.1560652001 or 15.60652001% rounded off to 15.61%
a. revenue tariff----------------a 6% tariff on oranges to provide money for the government.
Revenue tariff alludes to a set of rates planned for expanding public revenue. It can likewise be said as a tax exacted on import and fare to fund-raise for the government. Revenue tariff is any schedule or arrangement of rates or changes that are proposed to create income for the government.
b. protective tariff---------a 50% tariff on oranges to shield domestic orange growers from international competition.
Protective tariffs are tariffs that are established with the point of ensuring a domestic industry. Tariffs are likewise forced keeping in mind the end goal to raise government income, or to decrease a bothersome action. In spite of the fact that a tariff can all the while secure household industry and procure government income, the objectives of assurance and income augmentation recommend distinctive duty rates, involving a trade off between the two points.
c. retaliatory tariff-----------a 200% tariff on oranges to reply to a high tariff imposed by another country.
Retaliatory tariff refers to a tariff imposed as a methods for constraining a foreign government and expected to urge the give of correspondence benefits.
Retaliatory tariff is a tariff imposed to pressure another nation into evacuating its own tariffs or making exchange concessions.
Answer:
b. private producers of such goods will have little incentive to control costs and provide them at low prices
Explanation:
Externality is a situation where the production activities of market participants (either producers or consumers) have an effect on third parties not involved in production.
Externality is a form of market inefficiency.
Negative externality is when goods are produced privately, but the cost of their purchase is paid for by the taxpayer or some other third party.
When negative externality occurs, producers have little incentive to reduce cost because they don't bear the total brunt of their activities. This is why activities that generate negative externality are over produced.
Government needs to step in to control this problem. They can either impose tax on producers or regulate their activities.
Pollution is an example of negative externality.
I hope my answer helps you
Answer:
The correct answer is the option A: unconscionable
Explanation:
To begin with, the reason why such prohibition from Marco to Fred is unconscionable is due to the fact that Marco already stated in a private contract that he agreed to sell the apartment to Fred by a certain price, therefore establishing that the property of the real estate now belongs to the other party, letting everyone else external to the contract know that the proper and new owner is Fred.
Secondly, it is understandable that now that Fred is the new owner of the apartment by contract then it is unfair and unreasonable that the old owner Marco prohibits him to do what he wants with the apartment.