Answer:
40 moles of O₂
30 moles of CO₂
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of moles of C₃H₄ = 10moles
Unknown:
Number of moles of CO₂ = ?
Solution:
The number of moles helps to understand and make quantitative measurements involving chemical reactions.
We start by solving this sort of problem by ensuring that the given equation is properly balanced;
C₃H₄ + 4O₂ → 3CO₂ + 2H₂O
We can clearly see that all the atoms are conserved.
Now, we work from the known to unknown. We know the number of moles of C₃H₄ to be 10moles;
1 mole of C₃H₄ reacted with 4 moles of O₂
10 moles of C₃H₄ will react with 10 x 4 = 40moles of O₂
1 mole of C₃H₄ will produce 3 moles of CO₂
10 moles of C₃H₄ will produce 10 x 3 = 30moles of CO₂
Solution:- Hypochlorite ion
has one Cl and one O atom. Cl has 7 valence electrons and O has 6 valence electrons. Since there is one negative charge on the ion,
total valence electrons = 7 + 6 +1 = 14
(note:- if there is negative charge then it is added and if there is positive charge then it is subtracted while calculating the valence electrons)
Both Cl and O atoms wants to complete their octet and so for this we put a single bond between them. Single bond means two electrons, so the remaining electrons would be 14 - 2 = 12
It means 12 electrons will be placed as lone pair of electrons. To complete the octet, we put 6 dots around each of the atom. Oxygen is more electron negative than Cl, so we show the -1 charge for oxygen.
A control group is the group in an experiment that does not receive any sort of change, to then be compared to the other treated objects at the end of the study.
Answer:
Kb = 7.1 x 10⁻¹³
Explanation:
Ka x Kb = Kw => Kb = 1 x 10⁻¹⁴/1.4 x 10⁻² = 7.1 x 10⁻¹³