Given:
standard hours: 2,500 dl for 1,000 units
actual hours: 2,400 dl for 900 units
Standard direct labor-hours per unit = 2,500 direct labor-hours ÷ 1,000 units= 2.5 direct labor-hours per unit
Standard hours allowed = 2.5 direct labor hours per unit × 900 units<span>= 2,250 hours
The standard hours allowed for may production would be 2,250 hours.</span>
Answer:
b) surplus; shortage; up; fall
Explanation:
If the bond market and money market start out at equillibrum, and money supply is increased there will be an excess (surplus) of money over bonds.
That is more money to buy less bonds. The relative scarcity of bonds will result in a shortage (bond supply cannot meet demand).
As a result of the shortage price of bonds will increase because more people are looking for the scarce bonds.
Price of bonds has an inverse relationship with interest. As price increases interest rates will fall.
For example consider a zero coupon bond of $1,000, being sold for low price of $850. On maturity it will yield gain of $150.
If the price rises to $950 the yield will only be $50.
So as price increases and interest (yield) decreases, it will no more be attractive to investors and demand will reduce to meet the available supply of bonds.
Explanation:
1. If butter complements margarine for instance, and there occurs a sudden increase in the price of butter leading to lower demand, this would affect the demand for margarine negatively leading to a fall in the demand for margarine.
2. If this goods are substitutes the demand for butter will increase when the price of margarine rises.
This is because it is only natural for people to switch to the next best alternative (substitute) that fills the same purpose or needs.
3. Remember Ice cream and ice cream cones complementary goods; meaning the demand for one increases the demand for the other and vice versa.
4. If the price of ice cream increases, demand would also decrease for ice cream as consumers are usually sensitive to price.
This decrease in the demand for ice cream would also affect ice cream cones since they complement each other, leading to a decrease in the demand for ice cream cones.
Answer:
b. judgment sampling.
Explanation:
In this scenario, where he believes that this group of students will be representative of the university student population in the United States, the professor is most likely using Judgment or Expert sampling which is normally used in circumstances where the pointed population involves very intelligent people like student of the University of United States here who cannot be determined by using any different type of probability or non-probability sampling method.
1/4 - 2/3y = 3/4 - 1/3
-1/4 -1/4
(3)-2/3y = (3/4 - 1/3 - 1/4)3
-2y = 1/2
/-2 /-2
y = -1/4
