The wicked witch and the big bad wolf are examples of C) archetypes. It means that they are typical representations of bad guys in fables.
An anecdote is a joke.
A protagonist is the main character.
Dynamic characters are those who change throughout a story.
"No animal had a chance with me anymore. That is no boast; it is a mathematical certainty. The animal had nothing but his legs and his instinct. Instinct is no match for reason