Answer: 3. variable ratio
Options:
1. fixed interval
2. fixed ratio
3. variable ratio
4. variable interval
Explanation: The variable ratio of reinforcement uses rewards to create a high and steady rate of response. The rate of reward for a target behavior is unpredictable so the rat does not know when its response will get a reward. It will keep responding until the reward is delivered.
The options listed above are schedules of reinforcement. They are schedules used in rewarding target behavior in Operant conditioning.
They might be nicer or more positive and helpful
Answer:
Political polarization (see American and British English spelling differences) is the extent to which opinions on an issue are opposed, and the process by which this opposition increases over time. ... Polarization is associated with the process of politicization.
Social polarization is the segregation within a society that emerges when factors such as income inequality, real-estate fluctuations and economic displacement result in the differentiation of social groups from high-income to low-income.
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Political polarization is the extent to which opinions on an issue are opposed, and the process by which this opposition increases over time. Most discussions of polarization in political science consider polarization in the context of political parties and democratic systems of government.
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Answer:
The answer is 4
Explanation:
Dictatorship, form of government in which one person or a small group possesses absolute power without effective constitutional limitations. The term dictatorship comes from the Latin title dictator, which in the Roman Republic designated a temporary magistrate who was granted extraordinary powers in order to deal with state crises.
A eulogy<span> (from εὐλογία, eulogia, Classical Greek for "praise") is a </span>speech<span> or writing in praise of a person(s) or thing(s), especially one who recently died or retired or as a term of endearment. </span>Eulogies<span> may be given as part of funeral services.
Hope this helps!
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