Answer is: glycerol because it is more viscous and has a larger molar mass.
Viscosity depends on intermolecular interactions.
The predominant intermolecular force in water and glycerol is hydrogen bonding.
Hydrogen bond is an electrostatic attraction between two polar groups in which one group has hydrogen atom (H) and another group has highly electronegative atom such as nitrogen (like in this molecule), oxygen (O) or fluorine (F).
The molecules of the liquid will be having the greatest average kinetic energy when the temperature of the liquid reaches its boiling point.
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Explanation:
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Average kinetic energy is the measure of kinetic energy exhibited by the molecules of any substance. It is directly proportionate to the temperature of the substance. According to kinetic molecular theory,
As the molecules in solids are mostly closely packed, so they will attain the least kinetic energy of molecules in solid phase. Similarly, the molecules in liquid are slightly loosely packed and on increasing the temperature, the molecules will attain more energy to increase their neighbouring distances.
And when that temperature reaches the boiling point of that liquid substance, the molecules had attained the maximum amount of energy to increase its average kinetic energy to the maximum limit and transferring the liquid molecules to gaseous state.
As the molecules in gas phase are very loosely packed. The starting of the change in the state of molecules from liquid to gas phase on reaching the boiling point indicate the maximum average kinetic energy at that point.
Answer:
The ranking of matter from the LEAST amount of energy to MOST amount of energy is;
B. Solid, Liquid, Gas
Explanation:
The kinetic energy of the particles that make of matter depends on the temperature of the particles and the particles are constantly vibrating
Solid state (Least amount of energy)
In the solid state, the matter is held in solid (rigid) crystal lattice and the particles are rigidly located next to other adjacent particles and stacked up layer by layer
Liquid state (Intermediate amount of energy)
As the temperature of the particles are increased by heating, the particles (atoms and molecules) gain more kinetic energy and their vibration is increased which on further heating, leads to the breaking of the lattice bond of the solid state and the particles are then readjusted to exist side by side rather than being stacked on one another and the assume the liquid state
Upon further heating the particles in the liquid acquire more energy and are and rather than exist side-by-side, they are able to exist as individual particles in the gaseous form
Gaseous state (Most amount of energy)
From the kinetic theory of matter, the molecules of matter in the gaseous state contains enough energy which is more than the intermolecular forces of attraction such that the particles are able to move and occupy the entire volume of the container in which it is placed
Therefore, the correct option is Solid, Liquid, Gas.
Answer:
2 chlorine atoms.
Explanation:
H₂ + Cl₂ → 2HCl
The Law of Conservation of Mass states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.
If 2 molecules of Hydrogen and 2 molecules of Chlorine is present in the reactants, the same no. of atoms should also be present in the product.
∴ the no. of chlorine atoms in the product is 2.
