Biphenyl will have a higher R value than the Methyl Orange.
Explanation:
Biphenyl is a aromatic hydrocarbon and it is a nonpolar molecule.
Methyl Orange is a organic compound with a -SO₃⁻Na⁺ polar functional group which will induce a high polarity in the compound.
You may find the chemical structures of both molecules in the attached picture.
Column chromatography, which use as stationary phase silica gel, is a good technique for separation of the Methyl Orange from Biphenyl.
Being a non-polar molecule, Biphenyl will have a higher R value than the Methyl Orange.
To separate them you use a appropriate solvent as eluent, as exemple chloroform, and Biphenyl will elute first from the column and after that, as a separate phase, Methyl Orange will elute thus separating them.
Learn more about:
chromatography
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Propylethylene would be the answer
Ca(OH)₂: strong base
pOH = a . M
a = valence ( amount of OH⁻)
M = concentration
Ca(OH)₂ ⇒ Ca²⁺ + 2OH⁻ (2 valence)
so:
pOH = 2 x 0.005
pOH = 0.01
pH = 14 - 0.01 = 13.99
Push the pushbutton to the first stop before inserting the tip into the solution, and then put the tip in the solution tube.