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harina [27]
3 years ago
5

Which of the following equations represents an exothermic reaction? (Select all that apply.)

Chemistry
2 answers:
frez [133]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

CH₄ + 2O₂ ⟶ CO₂ + 2H₂O + 212 800 cal

Step-by-step explanation:

CH₄ + 2O₂ ⟶ CO₂ + 2H₂O + 212 800 cal  

The heat is on the right-hand side of the equation, so the reaction is releasing heat.

The reaction is <em>exothermic</em>.

A is <em>wrong</em>. Your sign of ΔH is wrong, because graphite is the more stable form of carbon. We must add energy to graphite to convert it to diamond, so the process is<em> endothermic</em>.

B and D are <em>wrong</em>, because a ΔH > 0 indicates an <em>endothermic</em> reaction.

Elza [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

C (graphite) → C (diamond), ΔH = - 0.45 kcal

CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O + 212,800 cal

Explanation:

exothermic reactions are characterized by releasing heat to the surroundings; the enthalpy change is negative, and the system temperature increases.

NH3 (g) + 12.0 kcal → ½N2 (g) + 3/2 H2 (g): it is not exothermic.

C (graphite) → C (diamond), ΔH = - 0.45 kcal: the reaction is exothermic because ΔH is negative

C + 2S → CS2, ΔH = 27,550 cal: it is not exothermic because the enthalpy change is positive

CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O + 212,800 cal: it is exothermic because it releases heat.

2H2O → 2H2 + O2, ΔH = +58 kcal: it is not exothermic because ΔH is positive.

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What is the difference between a proton, neutron, and electron?
jok3333 [9.3K]

Answer:

proton :

a particale or atom containing a postive charge

nuutron

a particale or atom that contains a negative charge

electron :

a particale or atom with a negative chrage.

Explanation:

proton:

a stable subatomic particle occurring in all atomic nuclei, with a positive electric charge equal in magnitude to that of an electron, but of opposite sign.

nuetron:

a subatomic particle of about the same mass as a proton but without an electric charge, present in all atomic nuclei except those of ordinary hydrogen.

elcetron:

a stable subatomic particle with a charge of negative electricity, found in all atoms and acting as the primary carrier of electricity in solids.

7 0
2 years ago
The reaction between iron(II) oxide and carbon monoxide produces iron and carbon dioxide. How many moles of iron can be obtained
My name is Ann [436]

Answer:

4.75 moles of Fe

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

FeO + CO —> Fe + CO2

Now, we can determine the number of mole of iron, Fe produced by the reaction of 4.75 mol of FeO with excess CO as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of FeO reacted to produce 1 mole of Fe.

Therefore, 4.75 moles of FeO will also react to produce 4.75 moles of Fe.

Therefore, 4.75 moles of Fe is produced.

4 0
2 years ago
The proposed mechanism for a reaction is: Step 1: A + B X (fast) Step 2: X + C Y (slow) Step 3: Y D (fast) What is the overall r
PolarNik [594]

Answer:

(slow)xy2+z→xy2z (fast) c step1:step2:xy2+z2→xy2z2

Explanation:

Step1: xy2+z2→xy2z2 (slow)

Step2: xy2z2→xy2z+z (fast)

2XY 2 + Z 2 → 2XY 2 Z

Rate= k[xy2][z2]

 

When the two elementary steps are summed up, the result is equivalent to the stoichiometric equation. Hence, this mechanism is acceptable. The order of both elementary steps is 2, which is ‘≤3’; this also makes this mechanism acceptable. Furthermore, the rate equation aligns with the experimentally determined rate equation, and this also makes this mechanism acceptable. Therefore, since all the three rules have been observed, this mechanism is possible.

5 0
2 years ago
Please match the orbital type with the correct number of orbitals
saul85 [17]
Hi there!

p = e-3
s = f-1
f = i-7
d = g-5

Hope that helps!
Brady
7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following will increase entropy in a reaction?
Lapatulllka [165]

B. Heating up the reaction will increase the entropy of a reaction.

<h3>What is entropy?</h3>

Entropy is the measure of the degree of disorderliness of a system.

Entropy is also the measure of a system's thermal energy per unit temperature that is unavailable for doing useful work.

S = ΔH/T

where;

  • S is entropy
  • ΔH is energy input
  • T is  temperature

Entropy increases in reactions in which the total number of product molecules is greater than the total number of reactant molecules.

However, entropy increases as temperature increases. Thus, heating up the reaction will increase the entropy of a reaction.

Learn more about entropy here: brainly.com/question/6364271

#SPJ1

3 0
1 year ago
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