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3 years ago

15

How many moles of aluminum are needed to react completely with 1.2 mol of feo

1 answer:

Lelu [443]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

<u><em>0.80 mol Al</em></u>

Explanation:

<u>1) Word reaction:</u>

Aluminum + ferrous oxide → aluminum oxide + iron

This is a single replacement reaction, in which aluminum, a more acitve metal than iron, replaces the iron in the ferrous oxide to form aluminum oxide and iron.

<u>2) Skeleton chemical equation:</u>

Al + FeO → Al₂O₃ + Fe

<u>3) Balanced chemical equation:</u>

Add the coeffcients to comply with the law of conservation of mass:

2Al + 3FeO → Al₂O₃ + 3Fe

<u>4) Mole ratio of Al and FeO:</u>

2 mol Al : 3 mol FeO

<u>5) Set a proportion with the unkown and solve:</u>

x / 1.2 mol FeO = 2 mol Al / 3 mol FeO

x = 1.2 mol FeO × 2 mol Al / 3 mol FeO =<u> </u><u>0.80 mol Al ← answer</u>

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A gas made up of atoms escapes through a pinhole times as fast as gas. Write the chemical formula of the gas.

Artemon [7]

A gas made up of atoms escapes through a pinhole 0.225times as fast as gas. Write the chemical formula of the gas.

Answer:

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we must apply Graham's law of diffusion. This law states that "the rate of diffusion or effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molecular mass at constant temperature and pressure".

Mathematically;

$\frac{r_{1} }{r_{2} } = \frac{\sqrt{m_{2} } }{\sqrt{m_{1} } }$

r₁ is the rate of diffusion of gas 1

r₂ is the rate of diffusion of gas 2

m₁ is the molar mass of gas 1

m₂ is the molar mass of gas 2

let gas 2 be the given H₂;

molar mass of H₂ = 2 x 1 = 2gmol⁻¹

rate of diffusion is 0.225;

i .e r1/r2 = 0.225

0.225 = √2 / √ m₁

0.225 = 1.414 / √ m₁

√ m₁ = 6.3

m₁ = 6.3² = 39.5g/mol

The gas is likely Argon since argon has similar molecular mass

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4 years ago

Name 2 gram negative bacteria often found in contaminated food

Alex17521 [72]

E. coli and Salmonella spp.

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3 years ago

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2 years ago

Identify and label the Brønsted-Lowry acid, its conjugate base, the Brønsted-Lowry base, and its conjugate acid in each of the f

julia-pushkina [17]

Explanation:

As per Brønsted-Lowry concept of acids and bases, chemical species which donate proton are called Brønsted-Lowry acids.

The chemical species which accept proton are called Brønsted-Lowry base.

(a) $HNO_3 + H_2O \rightarrow H_3O^+ + NO_3^-$

$HNO_3$ is Bronsted lowry acid and $NO_3^-$ is its conjugate base.

$H_2O$ is Bronsted lowry base and $H_3O^+$ is its conjugate acid.

(b)

$CN^- + H_2O \rightarrow HCN + OH^-$

$CN^-$ is Bronsted lowry base and HCN is its conjugate acid.

$H_2O$ is Bronsted lowry acid and $OH^-$ is its conjugate base.

(c)

$H_2SO_4 + Cl^- \rightarrow HCl + HSO_4^-$

$H_2SO_4$ is Bronsted lowry acid and $HSO_4^-$ is its conjugate base.

Cl^- is Bronsted lowry base and HCl is its conjugate acid.

(d)

$HSO_4^-+OH^- \rightarrow SO_4^{2-}+H_2O$

$HSO_4^-$ is Bronsted lowry acid and $SO_4^{2-}$ is its conjugate base.

OH^- is Bronsted lowry base and $H_2O$ is its conjugate acid.

(e)

$O_{2-}+H_2O \rightarrow 2OH^-$

$O_{2-}$ is Bronsted lowry base and OH- is its conjugate acid.

$H_2O$ is Bronsted lowry acid and OH- is its conjugate base.

6 0

3 years ago

What pressure will be produced when 2.0 moles of N2 gas is heated to 68oC in a container that holds 1.25 of gas?

Stella [2.4K]

The pressure of the nitrogen gas produced is determined as 44.77 atm.

<h3>What is the pressure of the Nitrogen gas?</h3>

The pressure of the nitrogen gas is determined from ideal gas equation, as shown below;

PV = nRT

P = nRT/V

where;

n is number of moles = 2 moles
R is ideal gas constant = 0.08205 L.atm/mol.K
T is temperature = 68⁰C = 68 + 273 = 341 K
V is volume = 1.25 L

P = (2 x 0.08205 x 341)/(1.25)

P = 44.77 atm.

Learn more about pressure here: brainly.com/question/25736513

#SPJ1

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2 years ago