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HACTEHA [7]
3 years ago
15

How many moles of aluminum are needed to react completely with 1.2 mol of feo

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lelu [443]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

  • <u><em>0.80 mol Al</em></u>

Explanation:

<u>1) Word reaction:</u>

  • Aluminum + ferrous oxide → aluminum oxide + iron

This is a single replacement reaction, in which aluminum, a more acitve metal than iron, replaces the iron in the ferrous oxide to form aluminum oxide and iron.

<u>2) Skeleton chemical equation:</u>

  • Al + FeO → Al₂O₃ + Fe

<u>3) Balanced chemical equation:</u>

Add the coeffcients to comply with the law of conservation of mass:

  • 2Al + 3FeO → Al₂O₃ + 3Fe

<u>4) Mole ratio of Al and FeO:</u>

  • 2 mol Al : 3 mol FeO

<u>5) Set a proportion with the unkown and solve:</u>

  • x / 1.2 mol FeO = 2 mol Al / 3 mol FeO

  • x = 1.2 mol FeO × 2 mol Al / 3 mol FeO =<u> </u><u>0.80 mol Al ← answer</u>
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The final temperature = 36 °C

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

The balanced combustion reaction for C₆H₆

2C₆H₆(l)+15O₂(g)⇒ 12CO₂(g)+6H₂O(l)  +6542 kJ

MW C₆H₆ : 78.11 g/mol

mol C₆H₆ :

\tt \dfrac{8.5}{78.11}=0.109

Heat released for 2 mol C₆H₆ =6542 kJ, so for 1 mol

\tt \dfrac{0.109}{2}\times 6542=356.539~kJ/mol

Heat transferred to water :

Q=m.c.ΔT

\tt 356.539=5.691~kg\times 4.18~kj/kg^oC\times (t_2-21)\\\\t_2-21=15\rightarrow t_2=36^oC

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3 years ago
How can naphthalene be separated from a mixture of kbr and sand?
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When 4.41g of phosphoric acid (H3PO4) react with 9.25g of barium hydroxide, water and insoluble barium phosphate form. [T/I-7] a
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Answer:

2 H₃PO₄(aq) + 3 Ba(OH)₂(aq) ⇒ Ba₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6 H₂O(l)

Explanation:

Let's consider the unbalanced equation that occurs when phosphoric acid reacts with barium hydroxide to form water and barium phosphate. This is a neutralization reaction.

H₃PO₄(aq) + Ba(OH)₂(aq) ⇒ Ba₃(PO₄)₂(s) + H₂O(l)

We will balance it using the trial and error method.

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Finally, we will get the balanced equation by multiplying H₂O by 6.

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