Answer:
Electrons
Explanation:
In an atom there would be three subatomic particles: Neutrons, electrons, protons. The smallest and lightest in terms of mass is electrons. This is because the nucleus is comprised of the protons and the neutrons, these have a greater mass than electrons as electrons has very little mass that can considered to be 0.
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C) The volume of the gas is proportional to the number of moles of gas particles.
The Avogadro's law applies to ideal gases with constant pressure and temperature. By that law, the volume of an ideal gas is proportional to the number of moles of particles in that gas.
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B) The gas now occupies less volume, and the piston will move downward.
Boyle's Law applies to ideal gases with a constant temperature. The volume of an ideal gas is inversely related to its pressure. A high pressure drives gas particles together, such that they occupy less volume. The gas trapped inside the piston has a smaller volume. As a result, the the piston will move downward.
Alternatively, consider the forces acting on the piston. Both the atmosphere and gravity are dragging the piston down. In order for it to stay in place, the gas below it must exert a pressure to balance the two forces. Now the pressure from outside has increased. The gas inside needs to increase its pressure. It needs a smaller volume to create that extra pressure. As a result, its volume will decrease, and the piston will move downwards.
Answer: 1. Sodium Benzoate
Explanation: An anti-oxidant is a substance that can help prevent or stop the damage done by free radicals. Examples include; Sulphur Dioxide, Sulphite Salts, Citric Acid, e.t.c
Sodium benzoate is a pure preservative.
Answer:
The number of carbon atoms in the container is 1.806 × 10²⁴ or the container contains 1.806 × 10²⁴ atoms of carbon
Explanation:
By Avogadro's number, 1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 × 10²³ particles of the substance
Here we have 0.45 mole of CO₂ contains
0.45 × 6.02 × 10²³ particles of CO₂ that is 2.709 × 10²³ particles of CO₂ or equivalent to 2.709 × 10²³ atoms of Carbon
Similarly, 2.55 moles of CaC₂ contains 2.55 × 6.02 × 10²³ particles of CaC₂ or 1.5351 × 10²⁴ atoms of Carbon
The total number of carbon atoms is therefore;
2.709 × 10²³ + 1.5351 × 10²⁴ = 1.806 × 10²⁴ atoms of carbon.
The concentration of the hydrogen ions from molarity can be given with the number of hydrogen atoms in the molecular formula.
<h3>What is molarity?</h3>
Molarity is given as the moles of the solute present in a liters of solution. The compound with the number of hydrogen atoms in the molecular formula with degradation possesses the equivalent concentration of the hydrogen ions.
The compound with molecular formula AH having molarity 2, will produce 2M of hydrogen ions.
Learn more about molarity, here:
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