Answer:
this is my old account and these still dont have answers
Explanation:
Answer:
a
Explanation:
The formation of ion occurs when an atom that is said to be neutral gains or losses electrons.
At the time it gains electrons, it is regarded that a negative ion (anion) is formed.
When it loses electron, it is regarded that a positive ion (cation) is formed.
Atomic number = No of protons and electrons occurring in a neutral atom.
Given that:
Protons = 14
electron = 18
Net Charge = no of proton - no of electron
= 14 - 18
= -4
Mass number = 14 + 15 = 29
So, the chemical symbol = 
For ion with
27 proton, 32 neutrons and 25 electrons
Net charge = 27 - 25
= +2
Mass number = 27 + 32 = 59
Thus, the chemical symbol = 
Let's assume we have 100 grams of this solution, and therefore 20.0 grams of NaOH, and 80.0 grams of water.
NaOH has a molar mass of 40.00 grams/mole, so we can convert NaOH to moles: (20.0 grams of NaOH) * (1 mole NaOH/40.00 grams NaOH) = 0.500 moles NaOH.
Next, we have a molar mass of water of 18.02 g/mol, so we can convert water to moles:
80.0 grams H2O * (1 mole H2O/18.02 grams) = 4.44 moles H2O
The mole fraction of NaOH is the moles of NaOH over the total moles of all parts of the solution. Therefore:
(0.500 moles NaOH)/(0.500 moles + 4.44 moles) = 0.101
0.101 = mole fraction of solute
The molal concentration is defined as the number of moles of solute over the number of kilograms of solvent (water).
We have 0.500 moles of NaOH, and 0.0800 kg of water, so it becomes:
(0.500 moles NaOH)/(0.0800 kg H2O solvent) = 6.25 molal solution
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Answer:
54%
Explanation:
The balanced equation is:

The first step is to determine the limiting reactant. For this, we calculate the moles of each given component and divide the result for the stoichiometric coefficient.
3.4 g octane / 114.23 g/mol = 0.030 mol octane
0.030 mol octane/2=0.015
5.9 g O2 / 32 g/mol = 0.18 mol O2
0.18 mol O2/25= 0.0074 mol
The lower number, in this case oxygen, is the limiting reactant. The value corresponds to the theoretical yield of the reaction.
Similarly, the real yield is calculated from the product.
2.80 g CO2/ 44.01 g/mol = 0.0636 mol CO2
0.0636 mol CO2/16 = 0.00398 mol
The percent yield is the ratio of the 2 multiplied by a hundred, then
Percent yield= 0.0398/0.0074 *100 = 54%