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Pie
3 years ago
13

Which of the following definitions best describes the term "vapor pressure?a. Pressure and temperature values on a phase diagram

where two phases of a substance coexist. b. In equilibrium with the liquid phase, the pressure exerted by a gas. c. Aspecific temperature and pressure at which the liquid and gas phases of a substance have the same density and are indistinguishable from each other. d. The temperature and pressure at which all three phases of a substance coexist. Under these conditions, freezing and melting, boiling and liquefaction, and sublimation and deposition all proceed at the same rate. e. The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals 1 atm.
Chemistry
1 answer:
mamaluj [8]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

b. In equilibrium with the liquid phase, the pressure exerted by a gas.

Explanation:

When a liquid is warmed up to a temperature , it starts vaporising . The liquid is turning into gas and gas is turning into liquid at different rates  . Initially the rate of former is higher but gradually the difference of rate between them decreases to zero . At this point the rate of conversion of liquid into gas and rate of conversion of gas into liquid becomes equal  . This is called dynamic equilibrium point .

If we change the temperature , the equilibrium gets disturbed .

At this point the pressure exerted by the gas is called the vapour pressure of the liquid .

So option b ) is correct .

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How can density be used to determine the identity of a pure substance?
OLEGan [10]

Answer:

Explanation:

You can identify an unknown substance by measuring its density and comparing your result to a list of known densities. Density = mass/volume. Assume that you have to identify an unknown metal.

5 0
3 years ago
Covalent bonds are formed from the sharing of valence electrons.<br> • true or false
IRINA_888 [86]

Answer:

true

Explanation:

it ture because it true

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
While setting up a beaker to boil a solution on a hot plate, you notice that the stirring is erratic and unstable. What should y
Mama L [17]

Given what we know about lab safety, we can confirm that when dealing with unstable and erratic equipment such as the stirring mechanism, in this case, the best course of action is to deactivate the equipment until further notice.

<h3>Why should we turn off the equipment?</h3>
  • The erratic nature of the stirring mechanism is making the entire system unstable.
  • When dealing with a hot plate, and heating substances, we need to maintain stability at all times.
  • We do this to avoid spills that may cause burns or other unwanted damages.
  • Therefore, until we know why the stirring was erratic, we must turn the mechanism off.

Therefore, we can confirm that when dealing with faulty or unstable lab equipment, we must deactivate the equipment immediately in order to preserve our lab safety.

To learn more about lab safety visit:

brainly.com/question/20103808?referrer=searchResults

3 0
3 years ago
Please help!!!!!!
Valentin [98]

Answer:

E.

Explanation:

Look at change in concentration over time...is it increasing or decreasing? It is increasing right as you can see because it starts at 0 then increases and plataeus. What increases in a reaction, reactant or product? Products increase right cuz your reactants react with each other to make prodcuts.

At start of reaction you have no products (zero) thus this graph starts at 0. At end you have alot of product thus over time the concentration of product increases.

ABC are reactants their concentration should decrease over time

DE are products, they should increase as reaction goes on.

4 0
2 years ago
How many moles of calcium carbonate-CaCO3 = 4.15 g​
marin [14]

Answer:

Number of moles = 0.042 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles = ?

Mass of calcium carbonate = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

now we will calculate the molar mass of calcium carbonate.

atomic mass of Ca = 40 amu

atomic mass of C = 12 amu

atomic mass of O = 16 amu

CaCO₃ = 40 + 12+ 3×16

CaCO₃ = 40 + 12+48

CaCO₃ = 100 g/mol

Now we will calculate the number of moles.

Number of moles = 4.15 g / 100 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.042 mol

3 0
4 years ago
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