Answer:
6 days.
Explanation:
From radioactivity, The expression for half life is given as,
R/R' = 2⁽ᵃ/ᵇ)................... Equation 1
Where R = original mass of the radioactive substance, R' = Remaining mass of the radioactive substance after decay, a = Total time taken to decay, b = half life.
Given: R = 80 g, R' = 10 g, b = 2 days.
Substitute into equation 1
80/10 = 2⁽ᵃ/²⁾
8 = 2⁽ᵃ/²⁾
2³ = 2⁽ᵃ/²)
Equating the base and solving for a
3 = a/2
a = 2×3
a = 6 days.
Answer:
11.8 m/s
Explanation:
At the top of the hill, there are two forces on the car: weight force pulling down (towards the center of the circle), and normal force pushing up (away from the center of the circle).
Sum of forces in the centripetal direction:
∑F = ma
mg − N = m v²/r
At the maximum speed, the normal force is 0.
mg = m v²/r
g = v²/r
v = √(gr)
v = √(9.8 m/s² × 14.2 m)
v = 11.8 m/s
Answer:
Scientific Notation: 3.45 x 10^5
E Notation: 3.45e5
In thermodynamics, entropy (symbolized as S) is a physical magnitude for a thermodynamic system in equilibrium. It measures the number of microstates compatible with the equilibrium macrostate, it can also be said that it is the reason for an increase between internal energy versus an increase in system temperature.
The universe tends to distribute energy evenly; that is, to maximize entropy. Intuitively, entropy is a physical quantity that, by calculation, allows us to determine the part of energy per unit of temperature that cannot be used to produce work.
Therefore the correct answer is B.
