Atomic mass can change through the process of fusion. Another way is, it can also change in nuclear fusion.
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to Malus' law. Malus' law indicates that the intensity of a linearly polarized ray of light that passes through a perfect analyzer with a vertical optical axis is equivalent to:

Indicates the intensity of the light before passing through the Polarizer,
I = The resulting intensity, and
= Indicates the angle between the axis of the analyzer and the polarization axis of the incident light.
There is 3 polarizer, then
For the exit of the first polarizer we have that the intensity is,

For the third polarizer then we have,

Replacing with the first equation,



Therefore the transmitted intensity now is
of the initial intensity.
1.) Electrons go back into like a lower energy level then would be release a thing called a photon light.
2.) I'm not sure on the correct numbers exactly but if I remember correctly around 70-80 percent is nitrogen, around 20-25 is percent oxygen, 0.9 percent is argon, and 0.1 percent other gases.
3.) Glass is made from sand at least that's one popular element of making sand. one gathered, they are put into a high temperature and would soon make glass coming out of it within time.