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3 years ago

how much centripetal force is needed to make a body of mass 0.5 kg to move in a circle of radius 50 cm with a speed 3ms-1

Physics

2 answers:

Alex17521 [72]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

9 N

Explanation:

The centripetal force F is F = mrω^2 = (mv^2)/r where m is mass, r is radius of the curve, ω is angular velocity and v is tangential velocity.

In this case, m = 0.5kg, r = 0.5m, v = 3m/s

So F = [0.5kg(3m/s)^2]/0.5m = 9kg-m/s^2 which is 9N

Lelu [443]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

F = (mv^2)/r

= (0.5 × 3^2) / 50×10^-2

= 9N

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The tape in a videotape cassette has a total

xxMikexx [17]

Answer:

$w=19.76 \ rad/s$

Explanation:

<u>Circular Motion </u>

Suppose there is an object describing a circle of radius r around a fixed point. If the relation between the angle of rotation by the time taken is constant, then the angular speed is also constant. If that relation increases or decreases at a constant rate, the angular speed is given by:

$w=w_o+\alpha \ t$

Where $\alpha$ is the angular acceleration and t is the time. If the object was instantly released from the circular path, it would have a tangent speed of:

$\displaystyle v_t=w.r$

We have two reels: one loaded with the tape to play and the other one empty and starting to fill with tape. They both rotate at different angular speeds, one is increasing and the other is decreasing as the tape goes from one to the other. We'll assume the tangent speed is constant for both (so the tape can play correctly). Let's call $w_1$ the angular speed of the loaded reel and $w_2$ that from the empty reel. We have

$w_1=w_{o1}+\alpha_1 \ t$

$w_2=w_{o2}+\alpha_2 \ t$

If $r_f=35\ mm=0.035\ m$ is the radius of the reel when it's full of tape, the angular speed for the loaded reel is computed by

$\displaystyle w_{01}=\frac{v_t}{r_f}$

The tangent speed is computed by knowing the length of the tape and the time needed to fully play it.

$t=1.8\ h=1.8*3600=6480\ sec$

$\displaystyle v_t=\frac{x}{t}=\frac{249\ m}{6480\ sec}=0.0384 \ m/s$

$\displaystyle w_{01}=\frac{0.0384}{0.035}=1,098 \ rad/s$

If $r_e=10\ mm=0.001\ m$ is the radius of the reel when it's empty, the angular speed for the empty reel is computed by

$\displaystyle w_{02}=\frac{0.0384}{0.001}=38.426 \ rad/s$

The full reel goes from $w_{01}$ to $w_{02}$ in 6480 seconds, so we can compute the angular acceleration:

$\displaystyle \alpha_1=\frac{w_{02}-w_{01}}{6480}$

$\displaystyle \alpha_1=\frac{38.426-1.098}{6480}=0.00576 \ rad/sec^2$

The empty reel goes from $w_{02}$ to $w_{01}$ in 6480 seconds, so we can compute the angular acceleration:

$\displaystyle \alpha_2=\frac{1.098-38.426}{6480}=-0.00576 \ rad/sec^2$

So the equations for both reels are

$w_1=1.098+0.00576 \ t$

$w_2=38.426-0.00576 \ t$

They will be the same when

$1.098+0.00576 \ t=38.426-0.00576 \ t$

Solving for t

$\displaystyle t=\frac{38.426-1.098}{0.0115}$

$t=3240 \ sec$

The common angular speed is

$w_1=1.098+0.00576 \ 3240=19.76 \ rad/s$

$w_2=38.426-0.00576 \ 3240=19.76 \ rad/s$

They both result in the same, as expected

$\boxed{w=19.76 \ rad/s}$

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3 years ago

How do you calculate final velocity

serg [7]

Try looking google..

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3 years ago

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2. A rock is shot straight up into the air with a slingshot that had been stretched 0.30 m. Assume

Luba_88 [7]

Answer:

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2 years ago

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a cyclist coasting down a 5.0 ◦ incline at a constant speed of 6.0 km/h because of air resistance. If the total mass of the bicy

Dvinal [7]

Answer:

$F_{net}= 85.41\ N$

Explanation:

mass of the bicycle + cyclist = 50 kg

constant speed = 6 km/h

a cyclist coasting down a 5.0° incline

the downward velocity is constant, so net acceleration must be zero

the air drag must be equal to gravitational force downward along the ramp

$F_a = mg sin \theta$

now for upward motion

$F_{net} = mg sin \theta + air\ drag$

$F_{net} = mg sin \theta + mg sin \theta$

$F_{net} = 2 mg sin \theta$

$F_{net} = 2\times 50 \times 9.8 sin 5^0$

$F_{net}= 85.41\ N$

3 0

3 years ago

In a fast-pitch softball game the pitcher is impressive to watch, as she delivers a pitch by rapidly whirling her arm around so

Pepsi [2]

Answer:

(a) 181.05 m/s²

(b) 13.2°

Explanation:

Given:

Radius of the circle (R) = 0.610 m

Angular acceleration (α) = 67.6 rad/s²

Angular speed (ω) = 17.0 rad/s

(a)

Radial acceleration of the ball is given as:

$a_r=\omega^2R$

Plug in the given values and solve for $a_r$ . This gives,

$a_r=(17.0\ rad/s)^2\times (0.610\ m)\\\\a_r=289\times 0.610\ m/s^2\\\\a_r=176.29\ m/s^2$

Now, tangential acceleration is given by the formula:

$a_t=R\alpha$

Plug in the given values and solve for $a_t$ . This gives,

$a_t=(0.610\ m)(67.6\ rad/s^2)\\\\a_t=41.236\ m/s^2$

Now, the magnitude of total acceleration is given as the square root of the sum of the squares of tangential and centripetal accelerations. Therefore,

$a_{Total}=\sqrt{(a_r)^2+(a_t)^2}$

Plug in the given values and solve for total acceleration, $a_{Total}$ . This gives,

$a_{Total}=\sqrt{(176.29)^2+(41.236)^2}\\\\a_{Total}=181.05\ m/s^2$

Therefore, the magnitude of total acceleration is 181.05 m/s².

(b)

Angle of total acceleration relative to radial direction is given by the formula:

$\theta=\tan^{-1}(\frac{a_t}{a_r})\\\\\theta=\tan^{-1}(\frac{41.236}{176.29})\\\\\theta=13.2\°$

Therefore, the total acceleration makes an angle of 13.2° relative to radial direction.

4 0

3 years ago