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Umnica [9.8K]
3 years ago
11

If the concentration of phosphate in the cytosol is 2.0 mM and the concentration of phosphate in the surrounding fluid is 0.1 mM

, how could the cell increase the concentration of phosphate in the cytosol?
a) passive transport
b) diffusion
c) active transport
d) osmosis
e) facilitated diffusion
Chemistry
1 answer:
Allushta [10]3 years ago
8 0
<span>The correct option is C. The concentration of phosphate inside the cytosol is already greater than the concentration of phosphate in the surrounding fluid, yet, the cell still want to move more phosphate into the cell. To do this, energy is needed to move the phosphate ions against the concentration gradient, so the type of transportation requires is ACTIVE TRANSPORT.</span><span />
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Consider the following data for five hypothetical elements: Q, W, X, Y, and Z. Rank the elements from most reactive to least rea
aleksley [76]

Answer:

Y Q W Z X

Explanations:

The most reactive element is the element that will displace an element from it compound . The most reactive element will replace the less reactive element in it compound.

Q+ + Y Reaction occurs

Since the reaction occurs the element Y which is more reactive displaced element Q from it compound.

Q+W+ Reaction occurs

The reaction occurs, that means element Q replaces element w from it compound. Element Q is therefore more reactive than element W.

W+Z+ Reaction occurs

The reaction also occurs . This is an indication that element W replaces element Z in it compound. This means element W is very reactive than element Z.

X+Z+ No reaction

There is no reaction here. This is an indication that element X is less reactive than element Z. This is why element X can't displace element Y in it compound.

4 0
3 years ago
Iron (III) oxide reacts with solid carbon in the followed reaction: 2Fe2O3(s) + 3C(s) → 4Fe(s) + 3CO2(g) What mass of Fe2O3 is n
Veseljchak [2.6K]

953.6 g of iron (III) oxide (Fe₂O₃)

Explanation:

We have the following chemical reaction:

2 Fe₂O₃ (s) + 3 C (s) → 4 Fe (s) + 3 CO₂ (g)

We calculate the number of moles of CO₂ by using the following formula:

pressure × volume = number of moles × gas constant × temperature

number of moles = (pressure × volume) / (gas constant × temperature)

number of moles of CO₂ = (2.1 × 100) / (0.082 × 300)

number of moles of CO₂ = 8.54 moles

Taking in account the chemical reaction we devise the following reasoning:

if         2 mole of Fe₂O₃ produces 3 mole of CO₂

then   X moles of Fe₂O₃ produces 8.54 mole of CO₂

X = (2 × 8.54) / 3 = 5.69 moles of Fe₂O₃

number of moles = mass / molar weight

mass =  number of moles × molar weight

mass of Fe₂O₃ = 5.69 × 160 = 953.6 g

Learn more about:

number of moles

brainly.com/question/14111505

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6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the % composition of the unknown liquid using your most precise result. It is a mixture of ethanol (D[ETOH] = 0.7890 g
Rufina [12.5K]

% composition of ethanol = 34.51%

% composition of water  = 65.49%

<h3>What is density?</h3>

A material's density is defined as its mass per unit volume.

Given data:

The density of ethanol = 0.7890 g/mL

The density of water = 0.9982 g/mL

The density of mixture = 0.926 g/mL

Let the % composition of ethanol = x

Let the % composition of water = 100-x

Now density of the mixture

\frac{Mass}{Volume}

Mass = \frac{percent  \;of  \;ethanol  \;X  \;density  \;of  \;ethanol  \;+  \\ \;percent  \;of  \;water X  \;density  \;of  \;water}{100}

0.926 = \frac{x X  0.7890 g/mL  \;+  (100-x) X  0.9982 g/mL}{100}

x= 34.51 %

Hence,

% composition of ethanol = 34.51%

% composition of water = 65.49%

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8 0
2 years ago
A grating has 470 lines/mm. how many orders of the visible wavelength 538 nm can it produce in addition to the m = 0 order?
maria [59]

Three complete orders on each side of the m=0 order can be produced in addition to the m = 0 order.

The ruling separation is

d=1 / (470mm −1) = 2.1×10⁻³ mm

Diffraction lines occur at angles θ such that dsinθ=mλ, where λ is the wavelength and m is an integer.

Notice that for a given order, the line associated with a long wavelength is produced at a greater angle than the line associated with a shorter wavelength.

We take λ to be the longest wavelength in the visible spectrum (538nm) and find the greatest integer value of m such that θ is less than 90°.

That is, find the greatest integer value of m for which mλ<d.

since  d / λ = 538×10⁻⁹m / 2.1×10 −6 m ≈ 3

that value is m=3.

There are three complete orders on each side of the m=0 order.

The second and third orders overlap.

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7 0
1 year ago
What is the molar mass of C4H10
Phantasy [73]
Your answer would be 58.12g/mol ;)
7 0
3 years ago
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