Answer:
As stated, the momentum of the system is conserved during the collision (even the kinetic energy is not - some energy is lost to heat, deformation, etc)
M1 V1 = M2 V2 expresses momentum conservation
150 kg-m/s = (40 + X) kg-m/s
X = 110 kg-m/s is the new momentum of the front car
More specifically,
M1 V1 + M2 V2 = M1 V1' + M2 V2'
The water leval in the tub will stay the same due to the law of water replacement.
Answer:
The fluids speed at a)
and b)
are
and
respectively
c) Th volume of water the pipe discharges is:
Explanation:
To solve a) and b) we should use flow continuity for ideal fluids:
(1)
With Q the flux of water, but Q is
using this on (1) we have:
(2)
With A the cross sectional areas and v the velocities of the fluid.
a) Here, we use that point 2 has a cross-sectional area equal to
, so now we can solve (2) for
:

b) Here we use point 2 as
:

c) Here we need to know that in this case the flow is the volume of water that passes a cross-sectional area per unit time, this is
, so we can write:
, solving for V:

I'm not sure what the alien Theory says or if there really is such a theory. If the theory says that aliens definitely exist and that they have visited Earth in the past then the theory is totally and completely without any kind of support. It's not scientific in any way because there is no evidence for such a claim. It may be thought to be probable but no solid evidence has ever been presented.
Answer:
-0.233 m left of diverging lens and ( 0.12 - 0.233 ) = -113 m left of conversing
and
0.023 m right of diverging lens
Explanation:
given data
focal length f2 = 14 cm = -0.14 m
Separation s = 12 cm = 0.12 m
focal length f1 = 21 cm = 0.21 m
distance u1 = 38 cm
to find out
final image be located and Where will the image
solution
we find find image location i.e v2
so by lens formula v1 is
1/f = 1/u + 1/v ...............1
v1 = 1/(1/f1 - 1/u1)
v1 = 1/( 1/0.21 - 1/0.38)
v1 = 0.47 m
and
u2 = s - v1
u2 = 0.12 - 0.47
u2 = -0.35
so from equation 1
v2 = 1/(1/f2 - 1/u2)
v2 = 1/(-1/0.14 + 1/0.35)
v2 = -0.233 m
so -0.233 m left of diverging lens and ( 0.12 - 0.233 ) = -113 m left of conversing
and
for Separation s = 45 cm = 0.45 m
v1 = 1/(1/f1 - 1/u1)
v1 =0.47 m
and
u2 = s - v1
u2 = 0.45 - 0.47 =- 0.02 m
so
v2 = 1/(1/f2 - 1/u2)
v2 = 1/(-1/0.14 + 1/0.02)
v2 = 0.023
so here 0.023 m right of diverging lens