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vichka [17]
3 years ago
12

Mary's glasses have +4.4D converging lenses. This gives her a near point of 20cm. What is the location of her near point when sh

e is not wearing her glasses?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Physics
1 answer:
VikaD [51]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The position of near point is 1.68 m.

Explanation:

Given that,

Power = + 4.4 D

Object distance = 20 cm

We need to calculate the focal length

Using formula of power

P =\dfrac{1}{f}

f=\dfrac{1}{P}

f=\dfrac{1}{4.4}

f=0.227\ m

We need to calculate the image distance

Using formula of lens

\dfrac{1}{f}=\dfrac{1}{v}-\dfrac{1}{u}

\dfrac{1}{v}=\dfrac{1}{f}+\dfrac{1}{u}

Put the value into the formula

\dfrac{1}{v}=\dfrac{1}{0.227}-\dfrac{1}{0.20}

\dfrac{1}{v}=-\dfrac{135}{227}

v=-1.68\ m

Hence, The position of near point is 1.68 m.

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Water is flowing in a pipe with a varying cross-sectional area, and at all points the water completely fills the pipe. At point
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Answer:

The fluids speed at a) 0.105\,m^{2}  and b) 0.047\,m^{2} are 2.33\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}  and 5.21\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} respectively

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Explanation:

To solve a) and b) we should use flow continuity for ideal fluids:

\Delta Q=0(1)

With Q the flux of water, but Q is Av using this on (1) we have:

A_{2}v_{2}-A_{1}v_{1}=0 (2)

With A the cross sectional areas and v the velocities of the fluid.

a) Here, we use that point 2 has a cross-sectional area equal to A_{2}=0.105\,m^{2}, so now we can solve (2) for v_{2}:

v_{2}=\frac{A_{1}v_{1}}{A_{2}}=\frac{(0.070)(3.5)}{0.105}\approx2.33\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}

b) Here we use point 2 as A_{2}=0.047\,m^{2}:

v_{2}=\frac{A_{1}v_{1}}{A_{2}}=\frac{(0.070)(3.5)}{0.047}\approx5.21\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}

c) Here we need to know that in this case the flow is the volume of water that passes a cross-sectional area per unit time, this is Q=\frac{V}{t}, so we can write:

A_{1}v_{1}=\frac{V}{t}, solving for V:

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Read 2 more answers
A diverging lens with a focal length of 14 cm is placed 12 cm to the right of a converging lens with a focal length of 21 cm. An
IRINA_888 [86]

Answer:

-0.233 m left of diverging lens and ( 0.12 - 0.233 ) = -113 m left of conversing

and

0.023 m  right of diverging lens

Explanation:

given data

focal length f2 = 14 cm = -0.14 m

Separation s = 12 cm = 0.12 m

focal length f1 = 21 cm = 0.21 m

distance u1 = 38 cm

to find out

final image be located and Where will the image

solution

we find find  image location i.e v2

so by lens formula v1 is

1/f = 1/u + 1/v     ...............1

v1 = 1/(1/f1 - 1/u1)

v1 = 1/( 1/0.21 - 1/0.38)

v1 = 0.47 m

and

u2 = s - v1

u2 = 0.12 - 0.47

u2 = -0.35

so from equation 1

v2 = 1/(1/f2 - 1/u2)

v2 = 1/(-1/0.14 + 1/0.35)

v2 = -0.233 m

so -0.233 m left of diverging lens and ( 0.12 - 0.233 ) = -113 m left of conversing

and

for Separation s = 45 cm = 0.45 m

v1 = 1/(1/f1 - 1/u1)

v1 =0.47 m

and

u2 = s - v1

u2 = 0.45 - 0.47 =- 0.02 m

so

v2 = 1/(1/f2 - 1/u2)

v2 = 1/(-1/0.14 + 1/0.02)

v2 = 0.023

so here 0.023 m  right of diverging lens

6 0
3 years ago
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