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Aleksandr-060686 [28]
3 years ago
6

What happens to the density of a substance when it is heated? Explain your answer.

Chemistry
1 answer:
hoa [83]3 years ago
7 0

Heating a substance causes molecules to speed up and spread slightly further apart, occupying a larger volume that results in a decrease in density. Cooling a substance causes molecules to slow down and get slightly closer together, occupying a smaller volume that results in an increase in density.

From: www.middleschoolchemistry.com

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Determining Density and Using Density to Determine Volume or Mass
Shalnov [3]

corrected question:

Determining Density and Using Density to Determine Volume or Mass

(a) Calculate the density of mercury if 1.00 × 10 g occupies a volume of 7.36 cm³

(b) Calculate the volume of 65.0 g of liquid methanol (wood alcohol) if its density is 0.791 g/mL.

(c) What is the mass in grams of a cube of gold (density = 19.32 g/cm) if the length of the cube is 2.00 cm?

(d) Calculate the density of a 374.5-g sample of copper if it has a volume of 41.8 cm³ A student needs 15.0 g of ethanol for an experiment. If the density of ethanol is 0.789 g/mL, how many milliliters of ethanol are needed? What is the mass, in grams, of 25.0 mL of mercury (density = 13.6 g/mL)?

Answer:

density = \frac{mass}{volume}

ρ=m/v ,m=ρv,    v=m/ρ

(a)m=1*10g  , v=7.36cm³

    ρ=10/7.36 =1.36g/cm³

(b) m=65g, ρ=0.791 g/mL.

   v= 65/0.791 =82.17g/mL

(c) ρ=19.32g/cm³, l=2cm, v=l³=8cm³

    m=19..32*8=154.56g/cm³

(d) mass of copper=374.5g , v=41.8cm³

   ρ=374.5/41.8 =8.96g/cm³

 mass of ethanol=15g,  density of ethanol=0.789g/mL

v=15/0.789 =19.01mL

volume of mecury=25mL, density of mercury=13.6g/mL

m=25*13.6=340g

4 0
4 years ago
A photon of green light strikes an unknown metal and an electron is emitted. The voltage is set to 2 volts. The electron cannot
SVETLANKA909090 [29]

Answer:

The correct answer is:

An electron will be emitted in the second experiment, but it cannot be determined whether it will reach the second plate.

Explanation:

In fact, violet has higher frequency than green light. This means that photons on violet carry more energy than photons of green light (remember that the energy of a photon is proportional to it's frequency:

e = hf

, so when they hit the surface of the metal, more energy is transferred to the electrons. The electron was already emitted with green light, so it must be emitted with also violet light, given the more energy transferred.

7 0
3 years ago
Argon gas has a boiling point of -197 °C. Which of the following diagrams best represents the
Paha777 [63]

Answer:

(a)

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the temperature required to boil argon, it means, transform it from liquid to gas is -197 °C. In such a way, since the temperature inside the steel sphere is -190 °C, which is greater than the boiling point, we realize argon is gaseous, therefore, the molecules will be spread inside the sphere as they will be moving based on the kinetic theory of gases.

For that reason, answer is scheme (a).

Best regards.

6 0
4 years ago
Which of the following elements has the highest electronegativity?
olga55 [171]
Bromine has the highest
6 0
3 years ago
Which ion does not have a noble gas configuration in its ground state?
goldfiish [28.3K]
I think the answer would be Ga3+
3 0
3 years ago
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