Answer:
[N₂] = 0.032 M
[O₂] = 0.0086 M
Explanation:
Ideal Gas Law → P . V = n . R . T
We assume that the mixture of air occupies a volume of 1 L
78% N₂ → Mole fraction of N₂ = 0.78
21% O₂ → Mole fraction of O₂ = 0.21
1% another gases → Mole fraction of another gases = 0.01
In a mixture, the total pressure of the system refers to total moles of the mixture
1 atm . 1L = n . 0.082L.atm/mol.K . 298K
n = 1 L.atm / 0.082L.atm/mol.K . 298K → 0.0409 moles
We apply the mole fraction to determine the moles
N₂ moles / Total moles = 0.78 → 0.78 . 0.0409 mol = 0.032 moles N₂
O₂ moles / Total moles = 0.21 → 0.21 . 0.0409 mol = 0.0086 moles O₂
Answer:
C. 3
Explanation:
12.0 - 3 significant figures 1,2 and 0, because 0 is after decimal point.
Answer:
The final volume is 3.07L
Explanation:
The general gas law will be used:
P1V1 /T1 = P2V2 /T2
V2 =P1 V1 T2 / P2 T1
Give the variables to the standard unit:
P1 = 345 torr = 345 /760 atm = 0.4539atm
T1 = -15°C = -15 + 273 = 258K
V1 = 3.48L
T2 = 36°C = 36+ 273 = 309K
P2 = 468 torr = 468 * 1/ 760 atm = 0.6158atm
V2 = ?
Equate the values into the gas equation, you have:
V2 = 0.4539 * 3.48 * 309 / 0.6158 * 258
V2 = 488.0877 /158.8764
V2 = 3.07
The final volume is 3.07L
Titan is one of Saturn's moon and they are interested in it because it has an atmosphere like Earth.
