Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
In a chemical reaction, the bonds between the reactant molecules tend to break leading to the formation of new bonds to produce products.
So, in order to break the bonds between the reactant molecules, energy is required to overcome the attraction between the atoms.
To form new bonds, energy gets released when two atoms come closer to each other. Hence, formation of bond releases energy.
As in the given reaction it is shown that < 0, that is, enthalpy change is negative. Hence, energy is released as it is an exothermic process.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement energy released as the bonds in the reactants is broken is greater than the energy absorbed as the bonds in the products are formed, is true about the bond energies in this reaction.
Fluorine has the highest. Fluorine's electronegativity is 4.0
Answer:
The Rock does not contain carbonate in it.
Explanation:
Limestone(CaCO_3) when reacts with a acid produces carbon dioxide, which comes out as bubbles in the solution. It means the 4th rock does not have carbonate in it. Carbonate minerals are unstable in contact with hydrochloric acid. When acid begins to effervesce (fizz) on a specimen. These bubbles confirms the presence of carbonate in mineral.
Vacuoles
➡️Plants have single large vacoule as compared to the animals which have many small vacuoles.✔️
➡️The main reason behind this fact are as follows:✔️
Storage:
➡️Plants form the base of the food chain.✔️
➡️They are capable of converting inorganic matter to organic matter.✔️
➡️To store these inorganic ions they are provided with the large vacuoles.✔️
➡️Moreover, plants can not move from one place to another.✔️
➡️So, it is very
easy for a plant to be able to store extra nutrients when they are around for use later when nutrients may not be available✔️
Growth:
➡️Plant cells grow by swelling.✔️
➡️They are provided with a rigid cell wall.✔️
➡️To make this wall expand, plant cells fill their vacuoles to exert pressure from inside.✔️