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MatroZZZ [7]
3 years ago
9

Diethyl ether and butan-1-ol are isomers, and they have similar solubilities in water. their boiling points are very different,

however. explain why these two compounds have similar solubility properties but dramatically different boiling points

Chemistry
1 answer:
Bingel [31]3 years ago
5 0

The structure of diethyl ether and butan-1-ol are shown in the figure.

As shown in the figure the diethyl ether will be able to form hydrogen bond with water and so is butanol, due to presence of highly electro-negative element  (oxygen)

However  a molecule of diethyl ether is not able to form such hydrogen bond with another diethyl ether molecule. Due to this it has lower boiling point

Butanol is able to form hydrogen bond with another butanol molecule due to this it has high boiling point


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The nitrogen has been reduced or has undergone reduction and it has gained one electron
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A couple is planning to have a child. The father -to-be has six fingers, a dominant trait. His genotype is Ff. His wife has five
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A. There’s not enough info
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What is the energy released in this β − β − nuclear reaction 40 19 K → 40 20 C a + 0 − 1 e 19 40 K → 20 40 C a + − 1 0 e ? (The
Effectus [21]

<u>Answer:</u> The energy released in the given nuclear reaction is 1.3106 MeV.

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the given nuclear reaction:

_{19}^{40}\textrm{K}\rightarrow _{20}^{40}\textrm{Ca}+_{-1}^{0}\textrm{e}

We are given:

Mass of _{19}^{40}\textrm{K} = 39.963998 u

Mass of _{20}^{40}\textrm{Ca} = 39.962591 u

To calculate the mass defect, we use the equation:

\Delta m=\text{Mass of reactants}-\text{Mass of products}

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta m=(39.963998-39.962591)=0.001407u

To calculate the energy released, we use the equation:

E=\Delta mc^2\\E=(0.001407u)\times c^2

E=(0.001407u)\times (931.5MeV)    (Conversion factor:  1u=931.5MeV/c^2  )

E=1.3106MeV

Hence, the energy released in the given nuclear reaction is 1.3106 MeV.

6 0
3 years ago
Based on Charles's law, which of the following statements is true for an ideal gas at a constant pressure and mole amount?
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Volume is directly proportional to absolute temperature.

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explain the relationship between the rate of effusion of a gas and its molar mass. methane gas (ch4) effuses 3.4 times faster th
Musya8 [376]

The molar mass of the unknown gas is 184.96 g/mol

<h3>Graham's law of diffusion </h3>

This states that the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass i.e

R ∝ 1/ √M

R₁/R₂ = √(M₂/M₁)

<h3>How to determine the molar mass of the unknown gas </h3>

The following data were obtained from the question:

  • Rate of unknown gas (R₁) = R
  • Rate of CH₄ (R₂) = 3.4R
  • Molar mass of CH₄ (M₂) = 16 g/mol
  • Molar mass of unknown gas (M₁) =?

The molar mass of the unknown gas can be obtained as follow:

R₁/R₂ = √(M₂/M₁)

R / 3.4R = √(16 / M₁)

1 / 3.4 = √(16 / M₁)

Square both side

(1 / 3.4)² = 16 / M₁

Cross multiply

(1 / 3.4)² × M₁ = 16

Divide both side by (1 / 3.4)²

M₁ = 16 / (1 / 3.4)²

M₁ = 184.96 g/mol

Learn more about Graham's law of diffusion:

brainly.com/question/14004529

#SPJ1

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2 years ago
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