Answer:
d
Explanation:
A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.
A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and therefore discourages overproduction. Tax levied on externality is known as Pigouvian tax.
Government can regulate the amount of externality produced by placing an upper limit on the amount of negative externality permissible
Coase theorem has been proposed as a solution to externality. According to this theory, when there are conflicting property rights, bargaining between parties involved can lead to an efficient outcome only if the bargaining cost is low
Another solution to negative externality is through the activities of charities. Charities can raise donations to limit or regulate the activities of firms that constitutes a negative externality.
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La NIC 2 define los inventarios como activos que son: mantenidos para la venta en el curso normal del negocio, en el proceso de producción para dicha venta, o. en forma de materiales o insumos para ser consumidos en el proceso de producción o prestación de servicios.
A financial statements are helpful to the business owner, employees, and investors because:
- It helps to financial plan
- It helps to make decisions
- It helps to adhere to regulations etc
<h3>What are financial statements?</h3>
This refers to those written records that convey the business activities and the financial performance of a company.
Some examples of financial statements in every standard companies includes Income statement, Cash flow statement, Balance sheet, Note to Financial Statements, Statement of change in equity etc.
In conclusion, majority of firm's financial statement are audited by government agencies, accountants, firms to ensure accuracy, tax purpose, financing, investing purposes etc.
Read more about financial statements
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