Answer:
Radiation is energy. It can come from unstable atoms that undergo radioactive decay, or it can be produced by machines. Radiation travels from its source in the form of energy waves or energized particles. There are different forms of radiation and they have different properties and effects.
Related information in Spanish (Información relacionada en español)
On this page:
Ionizing and non-ionizing radiation
Electromagnetic spectrum
Types of ionizing radiation
Periodic Table
Non-Ionizing and Ionizing Radiation
There are two kinds of radiation: non-ionizing radiation and ionizing radiation.
Non-ionizing radiation has enough energy to move atoms in a molecule around or cause them to vibrate, but not enough to remove electrons from atoms. Examples of this kind of radiation are radio waves, visible light and microwaves.
Ionizing radiation has so much energy it can knock electrons out of atoms, a process known as ionization. Ionizing radiation can affect the atoms in living things, so it poses a health risk by damaging tissue and DNA in genes. Ionizing radiation comes from x-ray machines, cosmic particles from outer space and radioactive elements. Radioactive elements emit ionizing radiation as their atoms undergo radioactive decay.
Radioactive decay is the emission of energy in the form of ionizing radiationHelpionizing radiationRadiation with so much energy it can knock electrons out of atoms. Ionizing radiation can affect the atoms in living things, so it poses a health risk by damaging tissue and DNA in genes.. The ionizing radiation that is emitted can include alpha particles, beta particles and/or gamma raysHelpgamma raysA form of ionizing radiation that is made up of weightless packets of energy called photons. Gamma rays can pass completely through the human body; as they pass through, they can cause damage to tissue and DNA.. Radioactive decay occurs in unstable atoms called radionuclides.
Explanation:
The amount of liquid is measured in L. As the unit Lm is only used when measuring the mass liquid fraction.
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
The question is incomplete; as the mixtures are not given.
However, I'll give a general explanation on how to go about it and I'll also give an example.
The percentage of a component in a mixture is calculated as:
Where
E = Amount of element/component
T = Amount of all elements/components
Take for instance:
In 
The amount of all elements is: (i.e formula mass of )
The amount of calcium is: (i.e formula mass of calcium)
So, the percentage component of calcium is:
The amount of hydrogen is:
So, the percentage component of hydrogen is:
Similarly, for oxygen:
The amount of oxygen is:
So, the percentage component of oxygen is:
A mile.
For reference, it's about 1,607 or so meters, and 1km is 1,000.
Answer:
7.16x10⁻⁸M = [Ag+]
Explanation:
Using the equation:
E(Cell) =E⁰ - 0.0592/2 • log ([Cu2+]/[Ag+]²)
<em>Where E</em>⁰<em>= 0.4249V</em>
<em>E(Cell) = -(-0.0019V) -Measured value-</em>
<em>[Cu2+] = 1M</em>
<em />
Replacing:
0.0019V = 0.4249V - 0.0592/2 • log (1M/[Ag+]²)
-0.423V = - 0.0296 • log (1M/[Ag+]²)
14.29 = log (1M/[Ag+]²)
1.95x10¹⁴ = 1M / [Ag+]²
[Ag+]² = 5.12x10⁻¹⁵M
7.16x10⁻⁸M = [Ag+]
