Answer:
3. Gas, solid
Explanation:
Deposition is the process of gas changing directly to a solid. It skips the liquid state.
Answer:
Double and triple covalent bonds occur when four or six electrons are shared between two atoms, and they are indicated in Lewis structures by drawing two or three lines connecting one atom to another
Explanation:
Answer:
(a) oxygen
(b) 154g (to 3sf)
(c) 79.9% (to 3sf)
Explanation:
mass (g) = moles × Mr/Ar
note: eqn means chemical equation
(a)
moles of P = 84.1 ÷ 30.973 = 2.7152 moles
moles of O2 = 85÷2(16) = 2.65625 moles
Assuming all the moles of P is used up,
moles of O2 / moles of phosphorus = 5/4 (according to balanced chemical eqn)
moles of O2 required = 5/4 × 2.7152moles = 3.394 moles (more than supplied which is 2.65625moles)
therefore there is insufficient moles of O2 and the limiting reactant is oxygen.
(b)
moles of P2O5 produced
= 2/5 (according to eqn) × 2.7152
= 1.08608moles
mass of P2O5 produced
= 1.08608 × [ 2(30.973) + 5(16) ]
= 154.164g
= approx. 154g to 3 sig. fig.
(c)
% yield = actual/theoretical yield × 100%
= 123/154 × 100%
= 79.870%
= approx. 79.9% (to 3sf)
Answer:
1
Explanation:
Lz=projection of L vector on the direction of the magnetic field
l=-1: theta=135 deg
l=0: theta=90 deg
l=1: theta=45 deg
117.22 g are needed to react with an excess of Fe2O3 to produce 156.2 g of Fe.
Explanation:
Moles of Fe = Mass of Fe in grams / Atomic weight of Fe
= 156.2 / 55.847
Moles of Fe = 2.79.
The ratio between CO and Fe id 3 : 2.
Moles CO needed = 2.79 * (3 / 2)
= 4.185.
To calculate Atomic weight of CO,
Atomic weight of carbon = 12.011
Atomic weight of oxygen= 15.9994
Atomic weight of CO = 12.011 + 15.9994 = 28.01 g / mol.
Mass of CO = 4.185 * 28.01 = 117.22 g.
